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Searching for Computing's Soul: Professional Practice and the Future of Computing Education

Published: 05 December 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Computing has repeatedly proven its ability to change the world. Each new advancement of technology provides more power, speed, and efficiency, unleashing changes that would seem almost magical only a few years before. But even as each new thing becomes everyday, it also unleashes new challenges -- unexpected ethical dilemmas and often worsening cultural, environmental, and social injustices. As computing educators, we like to bask in the glow of our graduates' innovative abilities but we must also remain complicit in computing's capacity for harm. We might teach ideas of computing ethics or sustainability, but these mostly get relegated to soft skills ''thank goodness I've finished that ethics course, now can I get back to computing?''. I argue this problem can largely be traced back to computing's lack of purpose -- or an immature notion of a computing profession that lacks its own set of values and so accepts by default the neoliberal role as an enabler of efficiency. In this talk, I take a professional practice approach to consider how we might better integrate a hopeful and regenerative approach to computing education. I describe a professional framework of practice and its application in ethics, sustainability and decolonising computing and then provide examples of how these can be better integrated into computing education. I conclude with a manifesto for computing education.

References

[1]
Nell Buissink-Smith, Samuel Mann, and Kerry Shephard. 2011. How do we measure affective learning in higher education? Journal of Education for Sustainable Development 5, 1 (2011), 101--114.
[2]
Daniela K. Busse, Alan Borning, Samuel Mann, Tad Hirsch, Lisa P. Nathan, Andrea Grimes Parker, Ben Shneiderman, and Bryan Nunez. 2013. CHI at the barricades: an activist agenda 2407--2412 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2468787
[3]
Michael Goldweber, John Barr, Tony Clear, Renzo Davoli, Samuel Mann, Elizabeth Patitsas, and Scott Portnoff. 2013a. A Framework for Enhancing the Social Good in Computing Education: A Values Approach. ACM Inroads 4, 1 (mar 2013), 58--79. https://doi.org/10.1145/2432596.2432616
[4]
Michael Goldweber, John Barr, Tony Clear, Renzo Davoli, Samuel Mann, Elizabeth Patitsas, and Scott Portnoff. 2013b. A framework for enhancing the social good in computing education: a values approach. ACM Inroads 4, 1 (2013), 58--79.
[5]
Maria Håkansson, Gilly Leshed, Eli Blevis, Lisa Nathan, and Samuel Mann. 2012. Simple, sustainable living. 2795--2798 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2212776.2212723
[6]
Mawera Karetai, Samuel Mann, Dhammika Dave Guruge, Sherlock Licorish, and Alison Clear. 2023. Decolonising Computer Science Education - A Global Perspective. 1097--1102 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569870
[7]
Ray Maher, Samuel Mann, and Clive A. McAlpine. 2022. MetaMAP: a graphical tool for designing initiatives to support multiple sustainability goals. Sustainability Science 17, 4 (2022), 1511--1536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01157-4
[8]
Samuel Mann. 2011. The Green Graduate: Educating Every Student as a Sustainable Practitioner. NZCER Press, Wellington. 175 pages.
[9]
Samuel Mann and Oliver Bates. 2017. A conversation between two sustainable HCI researchers: The role of HCI in a positive socio-ecological transformation. In Digital Technology and Sustainability: Engaging the Paradox, Mike Hazas and Lisa Nathan (Eds.). Routledge, Abingdon, UK, Book section 3, 45--60.
[10]
Samuel Mann, Oliver Bates, Glenys Forsyth, and Phil Osborne. 2018. Regenerative Computing: De-Limiting Hope. In Proceedings of the 2018 Workshop on Computing within Limits (Toronto, Ontario, Canada) (LIMITS '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 10 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3232617.3232618
[11]
Samuel Mann, Oliver Bates, and Raymond Maher. 2018. Shifting the maturity needle of ICT for Sustainability. In ICT4S, Birgit Penzenstadler, Steve Easterbrook, Colin Venters, and Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed (Eds.). ICT4S, Toronto, CA, 209--226. https://doi.org/10.29007/d6g3
[12]
S. Mann, P. Eden-Mann, L. Smith, G. Ker, P. Osborne, and P. Alexander-Crawford. 2017a. A transformation mindset as the basis for sustainable community development. In International Conference of the Association of Community Development, J. Stansfield (Ed.). IACD, Auckland, NZ, 59--72. http://www.unitec.ac.nz/epress/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ACDA-IACD-2017-proceedings.pdf
[13]
S. Mann, J. Harraway, F. Broughton-Ansin, L. Deaker, and K. Shephard. 2013. Seeking richer descriptions of learners' sustainability attributes and learning needs. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 14, 1 (2013), 90--100. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676371311288976
[14]
Samuel Mann, Glenys Ker, Phoebe Eden-Mann, and Ray O'Brien. 2017b. Designing for Heutagogy: Case Study of an Independent Learning Pathway Approach. Scope: Flexible Learning 2 (2017), 59--70. https://thescopes.org/journal/flexible-learning/flexible-learning-2/designing-for-heutagogy-case-study-of-an-independent-learning-pathway
[15]
Samuel Mann, Glenys Ker, Phoebe Eden-Mann, and Ray O'Brien. 2017c. Qualified to Surf Chaos: a self-determined degree. Scope: Learning and Teaching 3 (2017), 24--38. https://www.thescopes.org/assets/Uploads/5471ead5d5/SCOPE-learn-teach-3-Web-4-Mann-et-al.pdf
[16]
S. Mann and Margy-Jean Malcolm. 2022. Principles for Educational Innovation -- A Developmental Evaluation Perspective. Scope (Work-based Learning) 3 (2022), 35--50. https://doi.org/10.34074/scop.6003008
[17]
Samuel Mann, Richard Mitchell, Phoebe Eden-Mann, David Hursthouse, Mawera Karetai, Ray O'Brien, and Phil Osborne. 2022. Educational Design Fictions: Imagining Learning Futures. In Industry Practices, Processes and Techniques Adopted in Education: Supporting Innovative Teaching and Learning Practice, Kathryn MacCallum and David Parsons (Eds.). Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 303--326. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3517-6_15
[18]
Samuel Mann, Logan Muller, Janet Davis, Claudia Roda, and Alison Young. 2009. Computing and sustainability: evaluating resources for educators. ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 41, 4 (2009), 144--155. https://doi.org/10.1145/1709424.1709459
[19]
Samuel Mann, Lesley Smith, Kerry Shepherd, Nell Smith, and Lynley Deaker. 2009b. Benchmarking sustainability values of incoming computing students. 43--51 pages.
[20]
Miriam Sturdee, Samuel Mann, and Sheelagh Carpendale. 2019. Sketching sustainability in computing. In Proceedings of the 2019 on Creativity and Cognition. ACM, San Diego, 29--40. https://doi.org/10.1145/3325480.3325481

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cover image ACM Conferences
CompEd 2023: Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Global Computing Education Vol 1
December 2023
180 pages
ISBN:9798400700484
DOI:10.1145/3576882
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Published: 05 December 2023

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  1. decolonisation
  2. education
  3. ethics
  4. professional identity
  5. professional practice
  6. sustainable practice

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