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Generating Value Through Open Source: Software Service Market Regulation and Licensing Policy

Published: 01 March 2018 Publication History

Abstract

In the software industry, commercial open-source software vendors have recognized that providing services to help businesses derive greater value in the implementation of open source-based systems can be a profitable business model. Moreover, society may greatly benefit when software originators choose an open-source development strategy as their products become widely available, readily customizable, and open to community contributions. In this study, we present an economic model to study how software licensing attributes affect a software originator's decisions, aiming to provide policy makers with insights into how welfare-improving, open-source outcomes can be incentivized. We show that when a competing contributor is apt at reaping the benefits of software development investment, a less restrictive open source license e.g., Berkeley Software Distribution, or BSD style can improve welfare. On the other hand, when the originator is better at leveraging investment and service costs are high, a more restrictive license e.g., General Public License, or GPL style can be best for social welfare even when a contributor can cost-efficiently develop the software.
The online appendix is available at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2017.0726">https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2017.0726</ext-link>.

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  1. Generating Value Through Open Source: Software Service Market Regulation and Licensing Policy

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    Published In

    cover image Information Systems Research
    Information Systems Research  Volume 29, Issue 1
    March 2018
    254 pages

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    INFORMS

    Linthicum, MD, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 March 2018
    Accepted: 11 April 2017
    Received: 30 November 2015

    Author Tags

    1. open-source software
    2. proprietary software
    3. services market
    4. software licensing

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