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Sensor Mission Assignment in Rechargeable Wireless Sensor Networks

Published: 01 June 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Sensor mission assignment involves matching the sensing resources of a wireless sensor network (WSN) to appropriate tasks (missions), which may come to the network dynamically. Although solutions for WSNs with battery-operated nodes have been proposed for this problem, no attention has been given to networks whose nodes have energy-harvesting capabilities and are powered in part by uncontrollable environmental sources, which impose quite a different energy model. In this article we address this problem by providing both an analytical model and a distributed heuristic, called EN-MASSE, specifically tailored for energy-harvesting mission-centric WSNs. To assess the performance of our proposed solution we have interfaced TelosB nodes with solar cells and performed extensive experiments to derive models and traces of solar energy acquisition. We use such real-life traces in our simulations. A comparative performance evaluation between EN-MASSE and other schemes previously proposed in the literature has shown that our solution significantly outperforms existing energy-harvesting-unaware mission assignment schemes. Moreover, using our analytical model as a benchmark, we also show that the profit earned by EN-MASSE is close to the optimum. Finally, we have implemented our proposed solution in TinyOS and experimentally validated its performance, showing the effectiveness of our approach.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
    ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 10, Issue 4
    June 2014
    480 pages
    ISSN:1550-4859
    EISSN:1550-4867
    DOI:10.1145/2633905
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    This paper is authored by an employee(s) of the United States Government and is in the public domain. Non-exclusive copying or redistribution is allowed, provided that the article citation is given and the authors and agency are clearly identified as its source.

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    Publication History

    Published: 01 June 2014
    Accepted: 01 July 2013
    Revised: 01 July 2013
    Received: 01 March 2012
    Published in TOSN Volume 10, Issue 4

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    Author Tags

    1. MIP
    2. Wireless sensor networks
    3. energy harvesting
    4. harvesting aware
    5. optimization
    6. rechargeable
    7. sensor mission assignment
    8. solar
    9. supercapacitor
    10. task allocation

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