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Boosting performance of bio-entity recognition by combining results from multiple systems

Published: 21 August 2005 Publication History

Abstract

The task of biomedical named-entity recognition is to identify technical terms in the domain of biology that are of special interest to domain experts. While numerous algorithms have been proposed for this task, biomedical named-entity recognition remains a challenging task and an active area of research, as there is still a large accuracy gap between the best algorithms for biomedical named-entity recognition and those for general newswire named-entity recognition. The reason for such discrepancy in accuracy results is generally attributed to inadequate feature representations of individual entity recognition systems and external domain knowledge.In order to take advantage of the rich feature representations and external domain knowledge used by different systems, we propose several Meta biomedical named-entity recognition algorithms that combine recognition results of various recognition systems. The proposed algorithms -- majority vote, unstructured exponential model and conditional random field -- were tested on the GENIA biomedical corpus. Empirical results show that the F score can be improved from 0.72, which is attained by the best individual system, to 0.96 by our Meta entity recognition approach.

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    BIOKDD '05: Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on Bioinformatics
    August 2005
    79 pages
    ISBN:1595932135
    DOI:10.1145/1134030
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 21 August 2005

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    Author Tags

    1. biomedical named-entity recognition
    2. meta recognition

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    • (2017)A Simple Set of Rules for Characters and Place Recognition in French NovelsFrontiers in Digital Humanities10.3389/fdigh.2017.000064Online publication date: 31-Mar-2017
    • (2015)Boosting drug named entity recognition using an aggregate classifierArtificial Intelligence in Medicine10.1016/j.artmed.2015.05.00765:2(145-153)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2015
    • (2014)How well does multiple OCR error correction generalize?Document Recognition and Retrieval XXI10.1117/12.2042502(90210A)Online publication date: 3-Feb-2014
    • (2014)A Research Agenda for the Study of Entropic Social Structural Evolution, Functional Roles, Adhocratic Leadership Styles, and Credibility in Online Organizations and Knowledge MarketsRoles, Trust, and Reputation in Social Media Knowledge Markets10.1007/978-3-319-05467-4_1(3-33)Online publication date: 3-Sep-2014
    • (2013)Aggregating semantic annotatorsProceedings of the VLDB Endowment10.14778/2536258.25362616:13(1486-1497)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2013
    • (2013)Identifying the TruthProceedings of International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services10.1145/2539150.2539160(565-574)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2013
    • (2013)Dealing with Data Sparsity in Drug Named Entity RecognitionProceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics10.1109/ICHI.2013.9(14-21)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2013
    • (2011)Biomedical named entity recognition using generalized expectation criteriaInternational Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics10.1007/s13042-011-0022-32:4(235-243)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2011
    • (2010)Investigator name recognition from medical journal articlesProceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems10.1145/1815330.1815346(121-128)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2010
    • (2010)New Challenges for Biological Text-Mining in the Next DecadeJournal of Computer Science and Technology10.1007/s11390-010-9313-525:1(169-179)Online publication date: 20-Jan-2010
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