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WiFi-based enhanced positioning systems: accuracy through mapping, calibration, and classification

Published: 02 November 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Enhanced-positioning systems are able to support the acquisition of accurate location information using wireless technology other than the Global Positioning System (GPS). These systems have the potential to supplement GPS where GPS is unreliable. In particular, enhanced-positioning systems can provide location information for navigational support and Location Based Services (LBS) indoors and in dense urban canyons and natural environments with extreme relief. The emergence of LBS and the widespread adoption of GPS-based navigation systems are largely a result of the accuracy with which GPS devices can determine location. The purpose of this study is to validate Wireless internet access points (WiFi APs) for determining location. A WiFi-based positioning system, tentatively called SaskEPS (Saskatchewan Enhanced Positioning System) has been developed, calibrated, and implemented for two multi-floor buildings on the University of Saskatchewan campus. Locations are calculated using four discrete steps (or sub-routines). Step 1. Creation of an accurate database of AP locations, 2. Calibration of signal strength and conversion to distance 3. Determination of line-of-sight from non-line-of-sight APs and assignment of correction factor to non-line-of-sight, and 4. Trilateration based on three or more router locations and derived distances. The results of an experiment testing the accuracy and reliability of locations calculated with the system show GPS-like accuracy with relatively low continuous (distance) and nominal (placement on correct floor of a multifloor building) uncertainty.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ISA '10: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Indoor Spatial Awareness
      November 2010
      58 pages
      ISBN:9781450304337
      DOI:10.1145/1865885
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 02 November 2010

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      Author Tags

      1. WLAN coverage
      2. WiFi mapping
      3. WiFi-based positioning system
      4. location based services (LBS)
      5. trilateration

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      • (2022)Multiple Offsets Multilateration: A New Paradigm for Sensor Network Calibration with Unsynchronized Reference NodesICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)10.1109/ICASSP43922.2022.9746922(4958-4962)Online publication date: 23-May-2022
      • (2021)WiFi-based Indoor Localization Using Clustering and Fusion Fingerprint2021 40th Chinese Control Conference (CCC)10.23919/CCC52363.2021.9549410(3480-3485)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2021
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