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A characterization of locally testable affine-invariant properties via decomposition theorems

Published: 31 May 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Let P be a property of function Fnp → {0, 1} for a fixed prime p. An algorithm is called a tester for P if, given a query access to the input function f, with high probability, it accepts when f satisfies P and rejects when f is "far" from satisfying P. In this paper, we give a characterization of affine-invariant properties that are (two-sided error) testable with a constant number of queries. The characterization is stated in terms of decomposition theorems, which roughly claim that any function can be decomposed into a structured part that is a function of a constant number of polynomials, and a pseudo-random part whose Gowers norm is small. We first give an algorithm that tests whether the structured part of the input function has a specific form. Then we show that an affine-invariant property is testable with a constant number of queries if and only if it can be reduced to the problem of testing whether the structured part of the input function is close to one of a constant number of candidates.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    STOC '14: Proceedings of the forty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
    May 2014
    984 pages
    ISBN:9781450327107
    DOI:10.1145/2591796
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    Published: 31 May 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. affine invariant property
    2. decomposition theorem
    3. property testing

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    STOC '14: Symposium on Theory of Computing
    May 31 - June 3, 2014
    New York, New York

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    STOC '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 91 of 319 submissions, 29%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,469 of 4,586 submissions, 32%

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    • (2019)Generalized Shogi, Chess, and Xiangqi are Constant-Time TestableIEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences10.1587/transfun.E102.A.1126E102.A:9(1126-1133)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2019
    • (2019)Testability of Homomorphism InadmissibilityProceedings of the 38th ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGAI Symposium on Principles of Database Systems10.1145/3294052.3319679(365-382)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2019
    • (2019)Testing Proximity to Subspaces: Approximate $$\ell _\infty $$ ℓ ∞  Minimization in Constant TimeAlgorithmica10.1007/s00453-019-00642-0Online publication date: 25-Oct-2019
    • (2018)A characterization of constant‐sample testable propertiesRandom Structures & Algorithms10.1002/rsa.2080755:1(73-88)Online publication date: 19-Sep-2018
    • (2016)Minimizing quadratic functions in constant timeProceedings of the 30th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems10.5555/3157096.3157345(2225-2233)Online publication date: 5-Dec-2016
    • (2016)Gowers norm, function limits, and parameter estimationProceedings of the twenty-seventh annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms10.5555/2884435.2884531(1391-1406)Online publication date: 10-Jan-2016
    • (2016)Testing properties of functions on finite groupsRandom Structures & Algorithms10.1002/rsa.2063949:3(579-598)Online publication date: 16-Feb-2016

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