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Height and Facet Extraction from LiDAR Point Cloud for Automatic Creation of 3D Building Models

Published: 05 November 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Three-dimensional models of buildings have a variety of applications, e.g., in urban planning, for making decision where to locate power lines, solar panels, cellular antennas, etc. Often, 3D models are created from a LiDAR point cloud, however, this presents three challenges. First, to generate maps at a nationwide scale or even for a large city, it is essential to effectively store and process the data. Second, there is a need to produce a compact representation of the result, to avoid representing each building as thousands of points. Third, it is often required to seamlessly integrate computed models with non-geospatial features of the geospatial entities.
In this paper, we demonstrate an end-to-end automation of a large-scale 3D-model creation for buildings. The tool compacts the point cloud and allows to effortlessly integrate the results with information stored in a database. The main motivation for our tool is 5G network planning, where antenna locations require careful consideration, given that buildings and trees could obstruct or reflect high-frequency cellular transmissions.

References

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Mamta Agiwal, Abhishek Roy, and Navrati Saxena. 2016. Next generation 5G wireless networks: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 18, 3 (2016), 1617--1655.
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Catriel Beeri, Yaron Kanza, Eliyahu Safra, and Yehoshua Sagiv. 2004. Object Fusion in Geographic Information Systems. In Proc. of the 13th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB '04). VLDB Endowment, 816--827.
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Tamraparni Dasu, Yaron Kanza, and Divesh Srivastava. 2018. Geofences in the Sky: Herding Drones with Blockchains and 5G. In Proc. of the 26th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conf. on Advances in Geographic Information Systems.
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Pascal Kaiser, Jan Dirk Wegner, Aurélien Lucchi, Martin Jaggi, Thomas Hofmann, and Konrad Schindler. 2017. Learning aerial image segmentation from online maps. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 55, 11 (2017).
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Franz Rottensteiner. 2003. Automatic generation of high-quality building models from LiDAR data. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 23, 6 (2003), 42--50.
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Aparajithan Sampath and Jie Shan. 2009. Segmentation and reconstruction of polyhedral building roofs from aerial LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing 48, 3 (2009), 1554--1567.
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Mansoor Shafi, Andreas F Molisch, Peter J Smith, Thomas Haustein, Peiying Zhu, Prasan De Silva, Fredrik Tufvesson, Anass Benjebbour, and Gerhard Wunder. 2017. 5G: A tutorial overview of standards, trials, challenges, deployment, and practice. IEEE journal on selected areas in communications 35, 6 (2017), 1201--1221.
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Shaohui Sun and Carl Salvaggio. 2013. Aerial 3D building detection and modeling from airborne LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 6, 3 (2013), 1440--1449.
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Andreas Ullrich and Martin Pfennigbauer. 2019. Advances in LiDAR point cloud processing. In Laser Radar Technology and Applications XXIV, Vol. 11005. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 110050K.
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Ruisheng Wang, Jiju Peethambaran, and Dong Chen. 2018. LiDAR Point Clouds to 3-D Urban Models: A Review. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 11, 2 (2018), 606--627.
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Cheng Yi, Yuan Zhang, Qiaoyun Wu, Yabin Xu, Oussama Remil, Mingqiang Wei, and Jun Wang. 2017. Urban building reconstruction from raw LiDAR point data. Computer-Aided Design 93 (2017), 1--14.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Simulating Diffraction by Ray Tracing for Modeling 5G NetworksProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems10.1145/3678717.3691267(661-664)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2024
  • (2023)ACM SIGSPATIAL GISCUP 2022 Workshop Report: Extracting Building Footprints from LiDAR Point Clouds Seattle, Washington, USA, November 1, 2022SIGSPATIAL Special10.1145/3632268.363228514:1(51-55)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2023
  • (2023)Cellular Network Optimization by Deep Reinforcement Learning and AI-Enhanced Ray TracingProceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Spatial Big Data and AI for Industrial Applications10.1145/3615888.3627814(41-50)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Height and Facet Extraction from LiDAR Point Cloud for Automatic Creation of 3D Building Models

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGSPATIAL '19: Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
    November 2019
    648 pages
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Publication History

    Published: 05 November 2019

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    Author Tags

    1. 5G planning
    2. DSM
    3. LiDAR point cloud
    4. geospatial clustering

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    SIGSPATIAL '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 34 of 161 submissions, 21%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 257 of 1,238 submissions, 21%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Simulating Diffraction by Ray Tracing for Modeling 5G NetworksProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems10.1145/3678717.3691267(661-664)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2024
    • (2023)ACM SIGSPATIAL GISCUP 2022 Workshop Report: Extracting Building Footprints from LiDAR Point Clouds Seattle, Washington, USA, November 1, 2022SIGSPATIAL Special10.1145/3632268.363228514:1(51-55)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Cellular Network Optimization by Deep Reinforcement Learning and AI-Enhanced Ray TracingProceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Spatial Big Data and AI for Industrial Applications10.1145/3615888.3627814(41-50)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Planning Wireless Backhaul Links by Testing Line of Sight and Fresnel Zone ClearanceACM Transactions on Spatial Algorithms and Systems10.1145/35173829:1(1-30)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2023
    • (2022)An unsupervised building footprints delineation approach for large-scale LiDAR point cloudsProceedings of the 30th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems10.1145/3557915.3565986(1-4)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Deep semantic segmentation for building detection using knowledge-informed features from LiDAR point cloudsProceedings of the 30th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems10.1145/3557915.3565985(1-4)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Challenges in building extraction from airborne LiDAR dataProceedings of the 30th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems10.1145/3557915.3565983(1-4)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Playable ray tracing for real-time exploration of radio propagation in wireless networksProceedings of the 30th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems10.1145/3557915.3561000(1-4)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Scalable Building Height Estimation From Street Scene ImagesIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing10.1109/TGRS.2022.320622360(1-18)Online publication date: 2022
    • (2021)Radio Propagation in Terrestrial Broadcasting Television Systems: A Comprehensive SurveyIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.30610349(34789-34817)Online publication date: 2021
    • Show More Cited By

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