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Does It Spin? On the Adoption and Use of QUIC's Spin Bit

Published: 24 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Encrypted QUIC traffic complicates network management as traditional transport layer semantics can no longer be used for RTT or packet loss measurements. Addressing this challenge, QUIC includes an optional, carefully designed mechanism: the spin bit. While its capabilities have already been studied in test settings, its real-world usefulness and adoption are unknown. In this paper, we thus investigate the spin bit's deployment and utility on the web.
Analyzing our long-term measurements of more than 200 M domains, we find that the spin bit is enabled on ~10% of those with QUIC support and for ~50% / 60% of the underlying IPv4 / IPv6 hosts. The support is mainly driven by medium-sized cloud providers while most hyperscalers do not implement it. Assessing the utility of spin bit RTT measurements, the theoretical issue of reordering does not significantly manifest in our study and the spin bit provides accurate estimates for around 30.5% of connections using the mechanism, but drastically overestimates the RTT for another 51.7%. Overall, we conclude that the spin bit, even though an optional feature, indeed sees use in the wild and is able to provide reasonable RTT estimates for a solid share of QUIC connections, but requires solutions for making its measurements more robust.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Poster: How much of the Web Cares about QUIC's Anti-ossification Features?Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference10.1145/3646547.3689673(773-774)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
  • (2024)SpinTrap: Catching Speeding QUIC FlowsNOMS 2024-2024 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium10.1109/NOMS59830.2024.10575719(1-10)Online publication date: 6-May-2024
  • (2024)QUIC Hunter: Finding QUIC Deployments and Identifying Server Libraries Across the InternetPassive and Active Measurement10.1007/978-3-031-56252-5_13(273-290)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • Show More Cited By

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      IMC '23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference
      October 2023
      746 pages
      ISBN:9798400703829
      DOI:10.1145/3618257
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Published: 24 October 2023

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      Author Tags

      1. internet measurements
      2. quic
      3. spin bit

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      IMC '23: ACM Internet Measurement Conference
      October 24 - 26, 2023
      Montreal QC, Canada

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      View all
      • (2024)Poster: How much of the Web Cares about QUIC's Anti-ossification Features?Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference10.1145/3646547.3689673(773-774)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
      • (2024)SpinTrap: Catching Speeding QUIC FlowsNOMS 2024-2024 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium10.1109/NOMS59830.2024.10575719(1-10)Online publication date: 6-May-2024
      • (2024)QUIC Hunter: Finding QUIC Deployments and Identifying Server Libraries Across the InternetPassive and Active Measurement10.1007/978-3-031-56252-5_13(273-290)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
      • (2023)ECN with QUIC: Challenges in the WildProceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference10.1145/3618257.3624821(540-553)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2023

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