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- research-articleSeptember 2024
Cooling the Chaos: Mitigating the Effect of Threshold Voltage Variation in Cryogenic CMOS Memories
ISLPED '24: Proceedings of the 29th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and DesignPages 1–6https://doi.org/10.1145/3665314.3670844Cryogenic CMOS is a promising technology for high performance computing due to its improvement in subthreshold slope, carrier mobilities and reduced wire resistance. The threshold voltage (Vth) increase at 77K can be mitigated by metal gate work function ...
- research-articleJune 2021
Monte Carlo Variation Analysis of NCFET-based 6-T SRAM: Design Opportunities and Trade-offs
GLSVLSI '21: Proceedings of the 2021 Great Lakes Symposium on VLSIPages 467–472https://doi.org/10.1145/3453688.3461742Negative Capacitance FET (NCFET) is one of the most promising variants of the emerging steep-slope transistors, able to overcome the ?Boltzmann limit'. The ferroelectric layer in the gate stack brings in new dynamics to the transistor operation by ...
- research-articleJanuary 2020
Design of BTI sensor-based improved SRAM for mobile computing applications
International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications (IJISTA), Volume 19, Issue 4Pages 332–347https://doi.org/10.1504/ijista.2020.110008Reliability of electronic components is the major concern as the CMOS technology is scaled down especially in mobile computing applications of MPEG video processor design. Scaling CMOS technology leads to increase in power density per unit area in an ...
- research-articleApril 2019
FinFET 4T‐SRAM operable at near‐threshold region
Electronics and Communications in Japan (WECJ), Volume 102, Issue 5Pages 19–26https://doi.org/10.1002/ecj.12162AbstractThis paper presents a new FinFET 4T‐SRAM that is operated with differential write and single‐end read mode, in the near‐threshold region. To improve the read margin and the write stability, a 3T read/write assist circuit is added to the proposed ...
- research-articleAugust 2017
Estimation methods for static noise margins in CMOS subthreshold logic circuits
SBCCI '17: Proceedings of the 30th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design: Chip on the SandsPages 90–95https://doi.org/10.1145/3109984.3109998Operating CMOS circuits at subthreshold supply voltages is an attractive solution for substantial energy reduction, at the expense of strong timing performance degradation, for a broad range of battery operated appliances. One of the challenges of this ...
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- articleNovember 2015
Automating the sizing of transistors in CMOS gates for low-power and high-noise margin operation
International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications (IJCTA), Volume 43, Issue 11Pages 1637–1654https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.2031This paper presents an automatic method for sizing the transistors in CMOS gates. The method utilizes a feedback control system to efficiently optimize the transistor sizes in small and large fan-in gates, with the primary goal of enhancing noise ...
- ArticleDecember 2014
Automating the CMOS Gate Sizing for Reduced Power/Energy
FIT '14: Proceedings of the 2014 12th International Conference on Frontiers of Information TechnologyPages 193–196https://doi.org/10.1109/FIT.2014.44This paper presents a new method for sizing the transistors in CMOS gates as an enabling technique for green technology. The technique utilizes an efficient feedback-based system to optimize the transistors sizes in the gates with the fanins of 2 or ...
- research-articleAugust 2014
Understanding SRAM Stability via Bifurcation Analysis: Analytical Models and Scaling Trends
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES), Volume 19, Issue 4Article No.: 41, Pages 1–25https://doi.org/10.1145/2647957In the past decades, aggressive scaling of transistor feature size has been a primary force driving higher Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) integration density. Due to technology scaling, nanometer SRAM designs become increasingly vulnerable to ...
- research-articleJuly 2012
Independently-controlled-gate FinFET schmitt trigger sub-threshold SRAMs
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems (ITVL), Volume 20, Issue 7Pages 1201–1210https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2011.2156435In this work, we propose three novel independently-controlled-gate Schmitt Trigger (IG_ST) FinFET SRAM cells for sub-threshold operation. The proposed IG_ST 8 T SRAM cells utilize split-gate FinFET devices with the front-gate devices serving as the ...
- ArticleOctober 2011
A 12T Subthreshold SRAM Bit-Cell for Medical Device Application
CYBERC '11: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge DiscoveryPages 540–543https://doi.org/10.1109/CyberC.2011.93A Schmitt Trigger based SRAM 12T bit-cell is proposed to operate under optimum-energy supply voltage for medical device application. Therefore, the design of medical device has been more and more important in the scope of today's SoC design. As have ...
- ArticleMarch 2011
Static Noise Margin of 6T SRAM Cell in 90-nm CMOS
UKSIM '11: Proceedings of the 2011 UKSim 13th International Conference on Modelling and SimulationPages 534–539https://doi.org/10.1109/UKSIM.2011.108This paper examines the factors that affect the Static Noise Margin (SNM) of a 6T Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell designed in 90-nm CMOS. In this paper, the SRAM cell is simulated and noise margins are obtained while varying several parameters ...
- research-articleDecember 2010
Two fast methods for estimating the minimum standby supply voltage for large SRAMs
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (TCADICS), Volume 29, Issue 12Pages 1908–1920https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2010.2061810The data retention voltage (DRV) defines the minimum supply voltage for an SRAM cell to hold its state. Intra-die variation causes a statistical distribution of DRV for individual cells in a memory array. We present two fast and accurate methods to ...
- research-articleMay 2010
A DOE-ILP assisted conjugate-gradient based power and stability optimization in High-K Nano-CMOS SRAM
GLSVLSI '10: Proceedings of the 20th symposium on Great lakes symposium on VLSIPages 323–328https://doi.org/10.1145/1785481.1785556In this paper, a novel design flow is presented for power minimization of nano-CMOS SRAM (static random access memory) circuits, while maintaining their performance. A 32nm high-K/metalgate SRAM is used as an example circuit. The baseline SRAM circuit ...
- research-articleMay 2010
Variation tolerant 9T SRAM cell design
GLSVLSI '10: Proceedings of the 20th symposium on Great lakes symposium on VLSIPages 55–60https://doi.org/10.1145/1785481.1785495Nanoscale SRAM memory design has become increasingly challenging due to the reducing noise margins and increased sensitivity to threshold voltage variations. These issues oppose our ability to achieve stable bitcells and acceptable performance while ...
- research-articleMarch 2010
Static and dynamic stability improvement strategies for 6T CMOS low-power SRAMs
The main contribution of this work is providing a static and dynamic enhancement of bit-cell stability for low-power SRAM in nanometer technologies. We consider a wide layout topology without bends in diffusion layers for the nanometer SRAM cell design ...
- research-articleAugust 2009
Design and analysis of ultra-thin-body SOI based subthreshold SRAM
ISLPED '09: Proceedings of the 2009 ACM/IEEE international symposium on Low power electronics and designPages 9–14https://doi.org/10.1145/1594233.1594238This paper analyzes the stability, margin, and performance of Ultra-Thin-Body (UTB) SOI 6T/8T SRAM cells operating in subthreshold region. An analytical SNM model for UTB SOI 6T/8T SRAM cells operating in the subthreshold region is presented to ...
- research-articleAugust 2008
Analyzing static and dynamic write margin for nanometer SRAMs
ISLPED '08: Proceedings of the 2008 international symposium on Low Power Electronics & DesignPages 129–134https://doi.org/10.1145/1393921.1393954This paper analyzes write ability for SRAM cells in deeply scaled technologies, focusing on the relationship between static and dynamic write margin metrics. Reliability has become a major concern for SRAM designs in modern technologies. Both local ...
- posterMay 2008
A low leakage 9t sram cell for ultra-low power operation
GLSVLSI '08: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSIPages 123–126https://doi.org/10.1145/1366110.1366141This paper presents the design and evaluation of a new SRAM cell made of nine transistors (9T). The proposed 9T cell utilizes a scheme with separate read and write wordlines; it is shown that the 9T cell achieves improvements in power dissipation, ...
- research-articleApril 2008
Characterization of a novel nine-transistor SRAM cell
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems (ITVL), Volume 16, Issue 4Pages 488–492https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2007.915499Data stability of SRAM cells has become an important issue with the scaling of CMOS technology. Memory banks are also important sources of leakage since the majority of transistors are utilized for on-chip caches in today's high performance ...
- ArticleApril 2003
Comparison of noise tolerant precharge (NTP) to conventional feedback keepers for dynamic logic
GLSVLSI '03: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSIPages 261–264https://doi.org/10.1145/764808.764876Dynamic logic requires some sort of keeper to prevent the output node from floating and to provide acceptable noise immunity. A number of recent papers have advocated using a very weak complementary pMOS network in place of the conventional feedback ...