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Wordometer Systems for Everyday Life
We present in this paper a detailed comparison of different algorithms and devices to determine the number of words read in everyday life. We call our system the “Wordometer”. We used three kinds of eye tracking systems in our experiment: mobile video-...
Warming Up to Cold Start Personalization
Smart agents face abandonment if they are unable to provide value to the users from the very first interaction. Existing smart agents take time to learn about new users before they can offer them personalized services. We present a method for learning ...
Bites‘n’Bits: Inferring Eating Behavior from Contextual Mobile Data
We collect and analyze mobile data about everyday eating occasions to study eating behavior in relation to its context (time, location, social context, related activities and physical activity). Our contributions are three-fold. First, we deployed a ...
A Comparative Evaluation of Spatial Targeting Behaviour Patterns for Finger and Stylus Tapping on Mobile Touchscreen Devices
Models of 2D targeting error patterns have been applied as a valuable computational tool for analysing finger touch behaviour on mobile devices, improving touch accuracy and inferring context. However, their use in stylus input is yet unexplored. This ...
Predicting the Suitability of Service Animals Using Instrumented Dog Toys
- Ceara Byrne,
- Jay Zuerndorfer,
- Larry Freil,
- Xiaochuang Han,
- Andrew Sirolly,
- Scott Cilliland,
- Thad Starner,
- Melody Jackson
Working dogs1 are significantly beneficial to society; however, a substantial number of dogs are released from time consuming and expensive training programs because of unsuitability in behavior. Early prediction of successful service dog placement ...
RF-Copybook: A Millimeter Level Calligraphy Copybook based on commodity RFID
As one of the best ways to learn and appreciate the Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is widely practiced and learned all over the world. Traditional calligraphy learners spend a great amount of time imitating the image templates of reputed ...
SnapLink: Fast and Accurate Vision-Based Appliance Control in Large Commercial Buildings
As the number and heterogeneity of appliances in smart buildings increases, identifying and controlling them becomes challenging. Existing methods face various challenges when deployed in large commercial buildings. For example, voice command assistants ...
RADAR: Road Obstacle Identification for Disaster Response Leveraging Cross-Domain Urban Data
- Longbiao Chen,
- Xiaoliang Fan,
- Leye Wang,
- Daqing Zhang,
- Zhiyong Yu,
- Jonathan Li,
- Thi-Mai-Trang Nguyen,
- Gang Pan,
- Cheng Wang
Typhoons and hurricanes cause extensive damage to coast cities annually, demanding urban authorities to take effective actions in disaster response to reduce losses. One of the first priority in disaster response is to identify and clear road obstacles, ...
Money Drives: Can Monetary Incentives based on Real-Time Monitoring Improve Driving Behavior?
This paper examines the effectiveness of monetary incentives based on real-time monitoring as means to improve driving behavior of company car drivers. We conducted a 5-months 60-drivers field study with one of the largest public transportation ...
Mitigating Bystander Privacy Concerns in Egocentric Activity Recognition with Deep Learning and Intentional Image Degradation
Recent advances in wearable camera technology and computer vision algorithms have greatly enhanced the automatic capture and recognition of human activities in real-world settings. While the appeal and utility of wearable camera devices for human-...
Privacy-preserving Image Processing with Binocular Thermal Cameras
Today, cameras and digital image processing are transforming industries and the human environment with rich, informative sensing. However, image processing is not utilized nearly as much in homes where concerns about image privacy dominate. In a ...
ObjectSkin: Augmenting Everyday Objects with Hydroprinted Touch Sensors and Displays
Augmenting everyday objects with interactive input and output surfaces is a long-standing topic in ubiquitous computing and HCI research. Existing approaches, however, fail to leverage the objects' full potential, particularly in highly curved organic ...
CityTransfer: Transferring Inter- and Intra-City Knowledge for Chain Store Site Recommendation based on Multi-Source Urban Data
Chain businesses have been dominating the market in many parts of the world. It is important to identify the optimal locations for a new chain store. Recently, numerous studies have been done on chain store location recommendation. These studies ...
Modelling Passengers' Reaction to Dynamic Prices in Ride-on-demand Services: A Search for the Best Fare
In emerging ride-on-demand (RoD) services such as Uber and Didi (in China), dynamic prices play an important role in regulating supply and demand, trying to improve the service quality for both drivers and passengers. In this paper, we take a new ...
Auth ‘n’ Scan: Opportunistic Photoplethysmography in Mobile Fingerprint Authentication
Recent commodity smartphones have biometric sensing capabilities, allowing their daily use for authentication and identification. This increasing use of biometric systems motivates us to design an opportunistic way to sense user's additional ...
Effects of Lateral Eye Displacement on Comfort While Reading from a Video Display Terminal
Some small field-of-view (FOV) head worn displays (HWD), like Epson's Moverio BT-300, are mounted directly in the user's line of sight. In contrast, Google Glass is mounted “out of the way” and above the line of sight. Other displays like the Vuzix M100 ...
iTour: Making Tourist Maps GPS-Enabled
- Chih-Hsiang Hsu,
- Chia-Lun Ku,
- Yung-Ju Chang,
- Yu-Shuen Wang,
- Uyn-Dinh Trân,
- Wen-Hao Cheng,
- Chu-Yuan Yang,
- Ching-Yu Hsieh,
- Chun-Cheng Lin
Although tourist maps are useful resources for people to visit scenic areas, they are also commonly distorted and omit details according to the purposes and functions of a map. In this paper, we present iTour, a semi-automatic system that turns tourist ...
CTS: A Cellular-based Trajectory Tracking System with GPS-level Accuracy
GPS has been widely used for locating mobile devices on the road map. Due to its high power consumption and poor signal penetration, GPS is unfortunately unsuitable to be used for continuously tracking low-power devices. Compared with GPS-based ...
3DLoc: 3D Features for Accurate Indoor Positioning
A variety of indoor applications require both accurate location and orientation, such as indoor navigation and augmented reality. This paper presents 3DLoc, with which you can find your location and orientation by pointing your smartphone camera at 3D ...
Early Destination Prediction with Spatio-temporal User Behavior Patterns
Predicting user behavior makes it possible to provide personalized services. Destination prediction (e.g. predicting a future location) can be applied to various practical applications. An example of destination prediction is personalized GIS services, ...
Charging a Smartphone Across a Room Using Lasers
We demonstrate a novel laser-based wireless power delivery system that can charge mobile devices such as smartphones across a room. The key challenges in achieving this are multi-fold: delivering greater than a watt of power across the room, minimizing ...
SafeDrive: Detecting Distracted Driving Behaviors Using Wrist-Worn Devices
Distracted driving causes a large number of fatalities every year and is now becoming an important issue in the traffic safety study. In this paper, we present SafeDrive, a driving safety system that leverages wearable wrist sensing techniques to detect ...
Towards Wearable Everyday Body-Frame Tracking using Passive RFIDs
We introduce RF-Wear, an accurate and wearable solution to track movements of a user's body using passive RFIDs embedded in their clothing. RF-Wear processes wireless signals reflected off these tags to a compact single-antenna RFID reader in the user's ...
EyePACT: Eye-Based Parallax Correction on Touch-Enabled Interactive Displays
The parallax effect describes the displacement between the perceived and detected touch locations on a touch-enabled surface. Parallax is a key usability challenge for interactive displays, particularly for those that require thick layers of glass ...
An LSTM Based System for Prediction of Human Activities with Durations
Human activity prediction is an interesting problem with a wide variety of applications like intelligent virtual assistants, contextual marketing, etc. One formulation of this problem is jointly predicting human activities (viz. eating, commuting, etc.) ...
Urban Impulses: Evoked Responses From Local Event Stimuli
In modeling human behavior, we expect people to make noticeable reactions to the events they witness. For people at a scheduled event like a concert or sports game, we can measure reactions by looking at geotagged social media posts. We work from a ...
hEYEbrid: A hybrid approach for mobile calibration-free gaze estimation
We introduce hEYEbrid, a calibration-free method for spontaneous and long-term eye gaze tracking, with competitive gaze estimation. It is based on a hybrid concept that combines infrared eye images with corneal imaging. For this, two eye cameras are ...
Flower-Pop: Facilitating Casual Group Conversations With Multiple Mobile Devices
- Moon-Hwan Lee,
- Yea-Kyung Row,
- Oosung Son,
- Uichin Lee,
- Jaejeung Kim,
- Jungi Jeong,
- Seungryoul Maeng,
- Tek-Jin Nam
We explore the potential use of mobile devices as a collaborative sensing system that can proactively mediate casual group conversations. In this study, we aim to investigate (i) the impacts of a mobile system's passive and active conversation ...
SHOW: Smart Handwriting on Watches
Smart watch is becoming a new gateway through which people stay connected and track everyday activities, and text-entry on it is becoming a frequent need. With the two de facto solutions: tap-on-screen and voice input, text-entry on the watch remains a ...
Snoopy: Sniffing Your Smartwatch Passwords via Deep Sequence Learning
- Chris Xiaoxuan Lu,
- Bowen Du,
- Hongkai Wen,
- Sen Wang,
- Andrew Markham,
- Ivan Martinovic,
- Yiran Shen,
- Niki Trigoni
Demand for smartwatches has taken off in recent years with new models which can run independently from smartphones and provide more useful features, becoming first-class mobile platforms. One can access online banking or even make payments on a ...