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opinion
Are We Keeping up With the Innovation in Generative AI?

Achieving automatic, valid, verified answers from generative AI models, is a goal that many of us are working on. We must find a way to make sure we have reliable and trustworthy results despite numerous challenges in the field.

research-article
Open Access
Research Versus Practice in Quantum Software Engineering: Experiences From Credit Scoring Use Case

The emergence of quantum computing proposes a revolutionary paradigm that can radically transform numerous scientific and industrial application domains. However, realizing this promise in industrial applications is far from being practical today. In this ...

research-article
The Magazine at 40: Viewing Requirements Engineering Through a Ruby Lens

In this final issue of the year, we mark a milestone: IEEE Software’s 40th anniversary—a ruby jubilee! While this column still awaits the silver achievement badge (25 years)—Suzanne Robertsson founded it in the early millennium—I’m pleased to present a ...

opinion
Understanding and Designing for Trust in AI-Powered Developer Tooling

Trust is central to how developers engage with AI. In this article, we discuss what we learned from developers about their level of trust in AI powered developer tooling, and how we translated those findings into product design recommendations to support ...

opinion
Refactoring With Regular Expressions

Code refactoring is an essential part of software development, because it reduces technical debt, enhances long-term code sustainability, and enables the implementation of functionality that might have been incompatible with an original design. IDEs ...

opinion
Generative AI: Redefining the Future of Software Engineering

This special issue about Generative AI (GAI) for software engineering refers to applying generative models and algorithms in software development, testing, maintenance and evolution. This special issue features five articles where you will see some ...

research-article
Tales From the Trenches: Expectations and Challenges From Practice for Code Review in the Generative AI Era

In this study, we investigate what has been discussed about generative AI in the code review context by performing a gray literature review. We analyzed 42 documents and found insights from practice and proposals of solutions using generative AI models.

research-article
Generative AI for Software Security Analysis: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges

This article delves into the potential opportunities and challenges that generative AI introduces to software security analysis based on its fundamentals and applications. In addition, a simple case is used to demonstrate the validity of our outlook.

research-article
Open Access
Generative AI to Generate Test Data Generators

High quality data is essential for designing effective software test suites. We propose three original methods for using large language models to generate representative test data, which fit to the domain of the program under test and are culturally ...

research-article
Generative AI Copilot to Support Safety Analyses of Human–Robot Collaborations: Hazard Operability Analysis and GPT-4

This article presents a novel framework that combines the hazard and operability analysis with generative AI to support a safety expert in identifying safety hazards, their causes and consequences, and to propose mitigation strategies.

research-article
Generative AI in the Software Modeling Classroom: An Experience Report With ChatGPT and Unified Modeling Language

The use of generative AI chatbots in formative assessment can effectively gauge learning progress, increase the academic performance of students compared to a traditional methodology, and raise student awareness about the tradeoffs of employing generative ...

research-article
How Trustworthy Is Your Continuous Integration (CI) Accelerator?: A Comparison of the Trustworthiness of CI Acceleration Products

Continuous integraton (CI) accelerators “turbo-charge” developer feedback cycles, but make mistakes. By replaying failing CI jobs, we study the trustworthiness of CI accelerators. Both studied products have limitations, but the program analysis product is ...

research-article
Open Access
Toward Responsible AI in the Era of Generative AI: A Reference Architecture for Designing Foundation Model-Based Systems

To address AI architecture design challenges, we present an architecture evolution of AI systems in the era of foundation models, transitioning from “foundation-model-as-a-connector” to “foundation-model-as-a-monolithic architecture.” We then identify key ...

research-article
Open Access
The Blockchain Trilemma: An Evaluation Framework

We present a validated framework for the evaluation and comparison of three main third-generation blockchain categories, based on the three main nonfunctional aspects that discriminate their use for the design and orchestration of complex blockchain-...

research-article
The Fine Balance Between Helping With Your Job and Taking It: AI Code Assistants Come to the Fore

AI code generation tools are reshaping the software engineering landscape. We provide recommendations for practitioners interested in these tools based on narratives we have collected regarding two AI code generation tools, GitHub Copilot and Tabnine.

research-article
Have You Done Any Interactive Work Today?: An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Customer Interaction and Psychological Stress in German Software Developers

We discuss similarities between interactive work in nursing and software engineering, presenting the results of an empirical study with 82 German software developers. We show that software engineering is affected by similar stress to nursing, concluding ...

tutorial
Emerging Trends in Requirements Engineering and Testing

Requirements engineering plays a crucial role in understanding stakeholder needs, ensuring quality attributes, and facilitating effective communication in various domains. Software testing helps ensure that software products meet requirements and quality ...

discussion
AI Over-Hype: A Dangerous Threat (and How to Fix It)

An ethical approach to AI need not be revolutionary or exceptional. We argue that it is the ethical duty of software professionals to rally against AI over-hype. As shown here, this is not hard to do. If we apply just simple empirical methods, we can ...

discussion
Ipek Ozkaya on Generative AI for Software Architecture

In Episode 626 of “Software Engineering Radio,” Ipek Ozkaya, principal researcher and technical director of the Engineering Intelligent Software Systems Group at the Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon, discusses generative AI for software ...

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