QRS detection of ECG signal using hybrid derivative and MaMeMi filter by effectively eliminating the baseline wander
Presently in medical science, diagnostic process demands longer electrocardiogram (ECG) signal recordings, which have traditionally been processed on high-speed multicore personal computers. However, for local ECG signal collection and processing, a ...
Robust hardware-supported chaotic cryptosystems for streaming commutations among reduced computing power nodes
Most recent technological proposals, such as cyber---physical systems or wireless sensor networks, consist of a collection of tiny nodes designed to be seamless integrated into daily living objects. These nodes then, due to their miniaturized ...
Two-channel forward NLMS algorithm combined with simple variable step-sizes for speech quality enhancement
This paper addresses the problem of speech quality enhancement by adaptive two-channel filtering algorithms. Recently, the forward blind source separation structure has been proposed and combined with normalized least-mean-square algorithm (FNLMS). The ...
"A speech recognizer" a tool to recognize the high clarity speech signal based on existing speech using ISCA
In this research a new way introduced for solving the underdetermined blind speech signal separation problem when the number of observation is less than the sources for which the ICA is no longer applicable, which enhance the time complexity for ...
An electrocardiogram signal compression techniques: a comprehensive review
In spite of development in digital storage and communication technology, the demand for data compression is ever increasing. The ECG data requires about 40---50 MB per channel space for 24-h recording. Limitations of storage size, higher bandwidth and ...
Evaluating four neutron-gamma discrimination methods with EJ-301 scintillator
The penetration of gamma in neutron spectra reduces the accuracy of measurement results, especially when using the scintillation detector. The digital method can be used to identify either neutron or gamma pulses. In order to select the algorithm for ...
A new chaotic system with hidden attractor and its engineering applications: analog circuit realization and image encryption
In this article a simple chaotic flow with hidden attractor is proposed. Various dynamics of this new system such as periodic and chaotic oscillations can be achieved by setting bifurcation parameters in a proper value. Nowadays chaos based engineering ...
Square root circuit using FGMOS translinear principle
A novel square root circuit using floating gate MOS (FGMOS) transistors operating in the saturation region is presented. FGMOS transistors are being utilized in a number of new and exciting analog applications. These devices are available in standard ...
A resistive DAC for a multi-stage sigma-delta modulator DAC with dynamic element matching
This paper presents a study and implementation of a shunt---shunt resistive voltage divider digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for use as a multibit DAC in a multi-stage noise shaping sigma-delta modulator DAC design with dynamic element matching. This ...
An adaptive-resolution signal-specific ADC for sensor-interface applications
In this paper, a signal-specific analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a new structure is proposed, in which the resolution of the ADC is adaptively adjusted by the activity of the input neural signal. The main advantages of the proposed technique for ...
A novel ALL-digital low power delay lines based time difference amplifier for coarse-fine TDC
In most of digital systems, which require to have high level of resolution, time for digital converter is among the most significant blocks. Time difference amplifier (TDA) is utilized in time to digital converter in order to increase the level of ...
Quad-band bandstop filter modeled by comprising quad-section stepped-impedance resonator
This paper presents the implementation of symmetric folded meandered-line structure that includes a quad-section stepped impedance resonator (QSIR). The existence of four stop bands at 1.81/5.16/8.08/10.90 GHz was successfully synthesized by the ...
A 0.9 V 3rd-order single-opamp analog filter in 28 nm bulk-CMOS
This paper presents a 28 nm-bulk-CMOS 3rd-order 132 MHz low-pass filter based on an improved Active-gm-RC stage. Challenges related to the design of analog circuits in 28 nm-bulk-CMOS process node are faced, mitigated and exploited by operating at both ...
Resource minimization and power reduction of ESPFFIR filter using unified adder/subtractor
Digital filters are the important processing elements in most of the digital signal processing system designs, ranging from medical signal processing to wireless communication. Low power and area efficient Finite Impulse Response filter is designed with ...
Wideband inter-digitated hairpin resonating BPF with multiple CSRRs as DGS for harmonic suppression
A miniaturized inter-digitated hairpin resonating BPF structure with centre frequency of 1.3 GHz suitable for GPS was designed with FR4 substrate. Ratioed CSRR DGS structures act as slow wave resonators extending the stop band of the filter. To maximise ...
A novel wideband half-mode SIW bandpass filter based on evanescent-mode technique using complementary Z-shaped resonator
In this paper, a novel wideband bandpass filter using half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) structure loaded by complementary Z-shaped resonator (CZR) is proposed. The working principle of the proposed filter is based on the evanescent-mode ...
A 24---28 GHz high-stability CMOS power amplifier using common-gate-shorting (CGS) technique with 17.5 dBm $${\hbox {P}}_{sat}$$Psat and 16.3% PAE for 5G millimeter-wave applications
This paper presents a 24---28 GHz high-stability millimeter-wave power amplifier (PA) implemented in low-cost $$0.13\, \upmu \hbox {m}$$0.13μm CMOS process. The PA consists of two cascode stages with passive transformer-based input and output baluns. ...
Voltage-mode third-order quadrature sinusoidal oscillator using VDIBAs
A third-order quadrature sinusoidal oscillator (TOQSO) is proposed employing two voltage differencing inverting buffered amplifiers (VDIBAs), three grounded capacitors and a resistor. The proposed TOQSO enjoys electronically tunable, non-interactive ...
1.3 V supply voltage, high bandwidth, 100 nA minimum amplitude BiCMOS voltage-controlled current source
A voltage-controlled current source in 0.35 μm BiCMOS technology is presented. A linear relationship between the control voltage and the output current is achieved by using first generation current conveyors in configuration of simple voltage-to-current ...
A low-power and area-efficient quaternary adder based on CNTFET switching logic
Due to the increasing short channel effects in scaled CMOS circuits, the need for alternative technologies has substantially been increased. Moreover, the limitation in space consumed by interconnects and increased power density in nanoscale binary ...