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Volume 24, Issue 4Oct. 1994
Editor:
Publisher:
  • Association for Computing Machinery
  • New York
  • NY
  • United States
ISSN:0146-4833
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Experiences with a high-speed network adaptor: a software perspective

This paper describes our experiences, from a software perspective, with the OSIRIS network adaptor. It first identifies the problems we encountered while programming OSIRIS and optimizing network performance, and outlines how we either addressed them in ...

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User-space protocols deliver high performance to applications on a low-cost Gb/s LAN

Two important questions in high-speed networking are firstly, how to provide Gbit/s networking at low cost and secondly, how to provide a flexible low-level network interface so that applications can control their data from the instant it arrives.

We ...

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TCP Vegas: new techniques for congestion detection and avoidance

Vegas is a new implementation of TCP that achieves between 40 and 70% better throughput, with one-fifth to one-half the losses, as compared to the implementation of TCP in the Reno distribution of BSD Unix. This paper motivates and describes the three ...

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A structured TCP in standard ML.

This paper describes the design of an implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol using an extension of the Standard ML (SML) language. SML supports higher-order functions, modularity, and type-safe module composition. We find that by using SML ...

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Making greed work in networks: a game-theoretic analysis of switch service disciplines

This paper discusses congestion control from a game-theoretic perspective. There are two basic premises: (1) users are assumed to be independent and selfish, and (2) central administrative control is exercised only at the network switches. The operating ...

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Scalable feedback control for multicast video distribution in the Internet

We describe a mechanism for scalable control of multicast continuous media streams. The mechanism uses a novel probing mechanism to solicit feedback information in a scalable manner and to estimate the number of receivers. In addition, it separates the ...

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Statistical analysis of generalized processor sharing scheduling discipline

In this paper, we consider the problem of providing statistical guarantees (for example, on the tail distribution of delay) under the Generalized Processor Sharing (GPS) scheduling discipline. This work is motivated by, and is an extension of, Parekh ...

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Dynamics of TCP traffic over ATM networks

We investigate the performance of TCP connections over ATM networks without ATM-level congestion control, and compare it to the performance of TCP over packet-based networks. For simulations of congested networks, the effective throughput of TCP over ...

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Reliable and efficient hop-by-hop flow control

Hop-by-hop flow control can be used to fairly share the bandwidth of a network among competing flows. No data is lost even in overload conditions; yet each flow gets access to the maximum throughput when the network is lightly loaded. However, some ...

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Credit-based flow control for ATM networks: credit update protocol, adaptive credit allocation and statistical multiplexing

This paper presents three new results concerning credit-based flow control for ATM networks: (1) a simple and robust credit update protocol (CUP) suited for relatively inexpensive hardware/software implementation; (2) automatic adaptation of credit ...

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Flexible routing and addressing for a next generation IP

Due to a limited address space and poor scaling of backbone routing information, the Internet Protocol (IP) is rapidly reaching the end of its useful lifetime. The Simple Internet Protocol Plus (SIPP), a proposed next generation Internet Protocol, ...

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An architecture for wide-area multicast routing

Existing multicast routing mechanisms were intended for use within regions where a group is widely represented or bandwidth is universally plentiful. When group members, and senders to those group members, are distributed sparsely across a wide area, ...

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Distributed, scalable routing based on link-state vectors

A new family of routing algorithms for the distributed maintenance of routing information in large networks and internets is introduced. This family is called link vector algorithms (LVA), and is based on the selective diffusion of link-state ...

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Signaling and operating system support for native-mode ATM applications

Applications communicating over connectionless networks, such as IP, cannot obtain per-connection Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees. In contrast, the connection-oriented nature of the ATM layer and its per-virtual-circuit QoS guarantees are visible to ...

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Experiences of building an ATM switch for the local area

The Fairisle project was concerned with ATM in the local area. An earlier paper [9] described the preliminary work and plans for the project. Here we present the experiences we have had with the Fairisle network, describing how implementation has ...

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Controlling alternate routing in general-mesh packet flow networks

High-speed packet networks will begin to support services that need Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees. Guaranteeing QoS typically translates to reserving resources for the duration of a call. We propose a state-dependent routing scheme that builds on ...

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On optimization of polling policy represented by neural network

This paper deals with the problem of scheduling a server in a polling system with multiple queues and complete information. We represent the polling policy by a neural network; namely, given the number of waiting customers in each queue, the server ...

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Design and implementation of a prototype optical deflection network

We describe the design and implementation of a packet-switched fiber optic interconnect prototype with a ShuffleNet topology, intended for use in shared-memory multiprocessors. Coupled with existing latency-hiding mechanisms, it can reduce latency to ...

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Conflict-free channel assignment for an optical cluster-based shuffle network configuration

A passive optical realization of large expandable shuffle networks is considered, where the general (p, k) shuffle function interconnects star-coupled clusters of time and/or wavelength multiplexed nodes. This configuration enables network partitioning ...

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MACAW: a media access protocol for wireless LAN's

In recent years, a wide variety of mobile computing devices has emerged, including portables, palmtops, and personal digital assistants. Providing adequate network connectivity for these devices will require a new generation of wireless LAN technology. ...

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Asymptotic resource consumption in multicast reservation styles

The goal of network design is to meet the needs of resident applications in an efficient manner. Adding real-time service and point-to-multipoint multicast routing to the Internet's traditional point-to-point best effort service model will greatly ...

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Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers

An ad-hoc network is the cooperative engagement of a collection of Mobile Hosts without the required intervention of any centralized Access Point. In this paper we present an innovative design for the operation of such ad-hoc networks. The basic idea of ...

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A methodology for designing communication protocols

We propose a compositional technique for designing protocols. The technique involves specifying constraints between the events of the component protocols. A constraint may either require synchronization between certain events of the component protocols ...

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Wide-area traffic: the failure of Poisson modeling

Network arrivals are often modeled as Poisson processes for analytic simplicity, even though a number of traffic studies have shown that packet interarrivals are not exponentially distributed. We evaluate 21 wide-area traces, investigating a number of ...

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Analysis, modeling and generation of self-similar VBR video traffic

We present a detailed statistical analysis of a 2-hour long empirical sample of VBR video. The sample was obtained by applying a simple intraframe video compression code to an action movie. The main findings of our analysis are (1) the tail behavior of ...

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An algorithm for lossless smoothing of MPEG video

Interframe compression techniques, such as those used in MPEG video, give rise to a coded bit stream where picture sizes differ by a factor of 10 or more. As a result, buffering is needed to reduce (smooth) rate fluctuations of encoder output from one ...

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USC: a universal stub compiler

USC is a new stub compiler that generates stubs that perform many data conversion operations. USC is flexible and can be used in situations where previously only manual code generation was possible. USC generated code is up to 20 times faster than code ...

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An object-based approach to protocol software implementation

In this paper, an object-based approach to protocol software implementation is presented. A protocol is specified by an FSM, then the FSM is implemented by a group of related objects. In our method, each state is implemented by an object. The member ...

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Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks

The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is widely deployed in the Internet to synchronize computer clocks to each other and to international standards via telephone modem, radio and satellite. The protocols and algorithms have evolved over more than a decade to ...

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