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Volume 26, Issue 4Oct. 1996
Editor:
Publisher:
  • Association for Computing Machinery
  • New York
  • NY
  • United States
ISSN:0146-4833
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The importance of long-range dependence of VBR video traffic in ATM traffic engineering: myths and realities

There has been a growing concern about the potential impact of long-term correlations (second-order statistic) in variable-bit-rate (VBR) video traffic on ATM buffer dimensioning. Previous studies have shown that video traffic exhibits long-range ...

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On the relevance of long-range dependence in network traffic

There is mounting experimental evidence that network traffic processes exhibit ubiquitous properties of self-similarity and long range dependence (LRD), i.e. of correlations over a wide range of time scales. However, there is still considerable debate ...

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End-to-end routing behavior in the Internet

The large-scale behavior of routing in the Internet has gone virtually without any formal study, the exception being Chinoy's analysis of the dynamics of Internet routing information [Ch93]. We report on an analysis of 40,000 end-to-end route ...

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ASHs: Application-specific handlers for high-performance messaging

Application-specific safe message handlers (ASHs) are designed to provide applications with hardware-level network performance. ASHs are user-written code fragments that safely and efficiently execute in the kernel in response to message arrival. ASHs ...

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DPF: fast, flexible message demultiplexing using dynamic code generation

Fast and flexible message demultiplexing are well-established goals in the networking community [1, 18, 22]. Currently, however, network architects have had to sacrifice one for the other. We present a new packet-filter system, DPF (Dynamic Packet ...

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Generating efficient protocol code from an abstract specification

A protocol compiler takes as input an abstract specification of a protocol and generates an implementation of that protocol. Protocol compilers usually produce inefficient code both in terms of code speed and code size. In this paper, we show that the ...

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Analysis of techniques to improve protocol processing latency

This paper describes several techniques designed to improve protocol latency, and reports on their effectiveness when measured on a modern RISC machine employing the DEC Alpha processor. We found that the memory system---which has long been known to ...

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Speeding up protocols for small messages

Many techniques have been discovered to improve performance of bulk data transfer protocols which use large messages. This paper describes a technique that improves protocol performance for protocols that use small messages, such as signalling protocols,...

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Masking the overhead of protocol layering

Protocol layering has been advocated as a way of dealing with the complexity of computer communication. It has also been criticized for its performance overhead. In this paper, we present some insights in the design of protocols, and how these insights ...

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Efficient support of delay and rate guarantees in an internet

In this paper, we investigate some issues related to the efficient provision of end-to-end delay guarantees in the context of the Guaranteed (G) Services framework [16]. First, we consider the impact of reshaping traffic within the network on the end-to-...

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Receiver-driven layered multicast

State of the art, real-time, rate-adaptive, multimedia applications adjust their transmission rate to match the available network capacity. Unfortunately, this source-based rate-adaptation performs poorly in a heterogeneous multicast environment because ...

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A reliable and scalable striping protocol

Link striping algorithms are often used to overcome transmission bottlenecks in computer networks. Traditional striping algorithms suffer from two major disadvantages. They provide inadequate load sharing in the presence of variable length packets, and ...

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Hierarchical packet fair queueing algorithms

Hierarchical Packet Fair Queueing (H-PFQ) algorithms have the potential to simultaneously support guaranteed real-time service, rate-adaptive best-effort, and controlled link-sharing service. In this paper, we design practical H-PFQ algorithms by using ...

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Start-time fair queueing: a scheduling algorithm for integrated services packet switching networks

We present Start-time Fair Queuing (SFQ) algorithm that is computationally efficient, achieves fairness regardless of variation in a server capacity, and has the smallest fairness measure among all known fair scheduling algorithms. We analyze its ...

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Phantom: a simple and effective flow control scheme

This paper presents Phantom, a simple constant space algorithm for rate based flow control. As shown by our simulations, it converges fast to a fair rate allocation while generating a moderate queue length. While our approach can be easily implemented ...

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Multicasting protocols for high-speed, wormhole-routing local area networks

Wormhole routing LANs are emerging as an effective solution for high-bandwidth, low-latency interconnects in distributed computing and cluster computing applications. An important example is the 640 Mb/s crossbar-based Myrinet. A key property of ...

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Simulation study of the capacity effects of dispersity routing for fault tolerant realtime channels

The paper presents a simulation study of the use of dispersity routing to provide fault tolerance on top of a connection oriented realtime service such as that provided by the Tenet scheme. A framework to study the dispersity schemes is presented. The ...

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Routing high-bandwidth traffic in max-min fair share networks

We study how to improve the throughput of high-bandwidth traffic such as large file transfers in a network where resources are fairly shared among connections. While it is possible to devise priority or reservation-based schemes that give high-bandwidth ...

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A channel access scheme for large dense packet radio networks

Prior work in the field of packet radio networks has often assumed a simple success-if-exclusive model of successful reception. This simple model is insufficient to model interference in large dense packet radio networks accurately. In this paper we ...

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Adaptive resource management algorithms for indoor mobile computing environments

Emerging indoor mobile computing environments seek to provide a user with an advanced set of communication-intensive applications, which require sustained quality of service in the presence of wireless channel error, user mobility, and scarce available ...

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Measurement and analysis of the error characteristics of an in-building wireless network

There is general belief that networks based on wireless technologies have much higher error rates than those based on more traditional technologies such as optical fiber, coaxial cable, or twisted pair wiring. This difference has motivated research on ...

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A comparison of mechanisms for improving TCP performance over wireless links

Reliable transport protocols such as TCP are tuned to perform well in traditional networks where packet losses occur mostly because of congestion. However, networks with wireless and other lossy links also suffer from significant non-congestion-related ...

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Improving the start-up behavior of a congestion control scheme for TCP

Based on experiments conducted in a network simulator and over real networks, this paper proposes changes to the congestion control scheme in current TCP implementations to improve its behavior during the start-up period of a TCP connection.The scheme, ...

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Forward acknowledgement: refining TCP congestion control

We have developed a Forward Acknowledgment (FACK) congestion control algorithm which addresses many of the performance problems recently observed in the Internet. The FACK algorithm is based on first principles of congestion control and is designed to ...

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Removal policies in network caches for World-Wide Web documents

World-Wide Web proxy servers that cache documents can potentially reduce three quantities: the number of requests that reach popular servers, the volume of network traffic resulting from document requests, and the latency that an end-user experiences in ...

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Measuring the performance of communication middleware on high-speed networks

Conventional implementations of communication middleware (such as CORBA and traditional RPC toolkits) incur considerable over-head when used for performance-sensitive applications over high-speed networks. As gigabit networks become pervasive, ...

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Internet mobility 4×4

Mobile IP protocols allow mobile hosts to send and receive packets addressed with their home network IP address, regardless of the IP address of their current point of attachment in the Internet.While some recent work in Mobile IP focuses on a couple of ...

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