Pricing Derivative Securities Using Integrated Quasi--Monte Carlo Methods with Dimension Reduction and Discontinuity Realignment
The dimension and the smoothness of the integrands are the two key factors that affect the efficiency of the quasi--Monte Carlo (QMC) method. The first factor implies that the QMC method can have high performance on a problem with low effective dimension ...
A-Optimal Design of Experiments for Infinite-Dimensional Bayesian Linear Inverse Problems with Regularized $\ell_0$-Sparsification
We present an efficient method for computing A-optimal experimental designs for infinite-dimensional Bayesian linear inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Specifically, we address the problem of optimizing the location of ...
Finite Element Formulation in Flat Coordinate Spaces to Solve Elliptic Problems on General Closed Riemannian Manifolds
We apply finite element methods to elliptic problems on closed Riemannian manifolds. The elliptic equations on manifolds are reduced to coupled equations on Euclidean spaces by using coordinate charts. The advantage of this strategy is to avoid global ...
The 2-Lagrange Multiplier Method Applied to Nonlinear Transmission Problems for the Richards Equation in Heterogeneous Soil with Cross Points
We formulate the 2-Lagrange multiplier method for the Richards equation in heterogeneous soil. This allows a rigorous formulation of a discrete version of the Richards equation on subdomain decompositions involving cross points. Using Kirchhoff ...
High Order Multisymplectic Runge--Kutta Methods
We study the spatial semidiscretizations obtained by applying Runge--Kutta (RK) and partitioned Runge--Kutta (PRK) methods to multisymplectic Hamiltonian PDEs. These methods can be regarded as multisymplectic $hp$-finite element methods for wave equations. ...
The Simplified Topological $\varepsilon$-Algorithms for Accelerating Sequences in a Vector Space
When a sequence of numbers is slowly converging, it can be transformed into a new sequence which, under some assumptions, converges faster to the same limit. One of the best-known sequence transformations is the Shanks transformation, which can be ...
Alternating Minimal Energy Methods for Linear Systems in Higher Dimensions
We propose algorithms for the solution of high-dimensional symmetrical positive definite (SPD) linear systems with the matrix and the right-hand side given and the solution sought in a low-rank format. Similarly to density matrix renormalization group (DMRG)...
On Discrete Least-Squares Projection in Unbounded Domain with Random Evaluations and its Application to Parametric Uncertainty Quantification
This work is concerned with approximating multivariate functions in an unbounded domain by using a discrete least-squares projection with random point evaluations. Particular attention is given to functions with random Gaussian or gamma parameters. We first ...
Maximum-Principle-Satisfying Third Order Discontinuous Galerkin Schemes for Fokker--Planck Equations
We design and analyze up to third order accurate discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods satisfying a strict maximum principle for Fokker--Planck equations. A procedure is established to identify an effective test set in each computational cell to ensure the ...
A Robust Multigrid Preconditioner for $S_N$DG Approximation of Monochromatic, Isotropic Radiation Transport Problems
We introduce a new stabilization for the $S_N$DG (discrete ordinate discontinuous Galerkin) approximation of monochromatic radiation transport, and argue that solutions converge to solutions to the LDG method of Cockburn and Shu in the thick diffusion limit. ...
Low-Rank Tensor Methods with Subspace Correction for Symmetric Eigenvalue Problems
We consider the solution of large-scale symmetric eigenvalue problems for which it is known that the eigenvectors admit a low-rank tensor approximation. Such problems arise, for example, from the discretization of high-dimensional elliptic PDE eigenvalue ...
Fourth-Order Interface Tracking in Two Dimensions via an Improved Polygonal Area Mapping Method
We present an improved PAM (iPAM) method as the first fourth-order interface tracking method whose convergence rates are independent of $C^1$ (derivative) discontinuities of the interface. As an improved version of the polygonal area mapping (PAM) method [Q. ...
Multivariate Discrete Least-Squares Approximations with a New Type of Collocation Grid
In this work, we discuss the problem of approximating a multivariate function by discrete least-squares projection onto a polynomial space using a specially designed deterministic point set. The independent variables of the function are assumed to be random ...
Advection-Diffusion-Reaction Equations: Hyperbolization and High-Order ADER Discretizations
The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we extend the applicability of Cattaneo's relaxation approach, one of the currently known relaxation approaches, to reformulate time-dependent advection-diffusion-reaction equations, which may include stiff ...
Semi-Lagrangian Methods for Parabolic Problems in Divergence Form
Semi-Lagrangian methods have traditionally been developed in the framework of hyperbolic equations, but several extensions of the semi-Lagrangian approach to diffusion and advection--diffusion problems have been proposed recently. These extensions are ...
Causal Domain Restriction for Eikonal Equations
Many applications require efficient methods for solving continuous shortest path problems. Such paths can be viewed as characteristics of static Hamilton--Jacobi equations. Several fast numerical algorithms have been developed to solve such equations on the ...
Fast and Accurate Evaluation of Nonlocal Coulomb and Dipole-Dipole Interactions via the Nonuniform FFT
We present a fast and accurate algorithm for the evaluation of nonlocal (long-range) Coulomb and dipole-dipole interactions in free space. The governing potential is simply the convolution of an interaction kernel $U(\mathbf{x})$ and a density function $\rho(\...
A First-Order System Least Squares Method for Hyperelasticity
A least squares mixed finite element method for deformations of hyperelastic materials using stress and displacement as process variables is presented and studied. The method is investigated in detail for the specific case of a neo-Hookean material law and ...
An IMEX-Scheme for Pricing Options under Stochastic Volatility Models with Jumps
Partial integro-differential equation (PIDE) formulations are often preferable for pricing options under models with stochastic volatility and jumps, especially for American-style option contracts. We consider the pricing of options under such models, namely ...
Entropy Stable Spectral Collocation Schemes for the Navier--Stokes Equations: Discontinuous Interfaces
Nonlinear entropy stability and a summation-by-parts framework are used to derive provably stable, polynomial-based spectral collocation element methods of arbitrary order for the compressible Navier--Stokes equations. The new methods are similar to strong ...
Solving an Ill-Posed Cauchy Problem for a Two-Dimensional Parabolic PDE with Variable Coefficients Using a Preconditioned GMRES Method
The sideways parabolic equation (SPE) is a model of the problem of determining the temperature on the surface of a body from the interior measurements. Mathematically it can be formulated as a noncharacteristic Cauchy problem for a parabolic partial ...
A Unified Sparse Matrix Data Format for Efficient General Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication on Modern Processors with Wide SIMD Units
Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (spMVM) is the most time-consuming kernel in many numerical algorithms and has been studied extensively on all modern processor and accelerator architectures. However, the optimal sparse matrix data storage format is ...
A Scalable Generative Graph Model with Community Structure
Network data is ubiquitous and growing, yet we lack realistic generative network models that can be calibrated to match real-world data. The recently proposed block two-level Erdös--Rényi (BTER) model can be tuned to capture two fundamental properties: ...
Exploiting Symmetry in Tensors for High Performance: Multiplication with Symmetric Tensors
Symmetric tensor operations arise in a wide variety of computations. However, the benefits of exploiting symmetry in order to reduce storage and computation is in conflict with a desire to simplify memory access patterns. In this paper, we propose a blocked ...
A Parallel QZ Algorithm for Distributed Memory HPC Systems
Appearing frequently in applications, generalized eigenvalue problems represent one of the core problems in numerical linear algebra. The QZ algorithm of Moler and Stewart is the most widely used algorithm for addressing such problems. Despite its ...
FATODE: A Library for Forward, Adjoint, and Tangent Linear Integration of ODEs
Fatode is a Fortran library for the integration of ordinary differential equations with direct and adjoint sensitivity analysis capabilities. The paper describes the capabilities, implementation, code organization, and usage of this package. Fatode implements ...
Multicore Performance of Block Algebraic Iterative Reconstruction Methods
Algebraic iterative methods are routinely used for solving the ill-posed sparse linear systems arising in tomographic image reconstruction. Here we consider the algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) and the simultaneous iterative reconstruction ...
Local and Parallel Finite Element Algorithms Based on the Partition of Unity for the Stokes Problem
By combining the techniques of the two-grid method and the partition of unity, we derive two local and parallel finite element algorithms for the Stokes problem. The most interesting features of these algorithms are (1) the partition of unity technique ...
Implementation of Parallel Adaptive-Krylov Exponential Solvers for Stiff Problems
Recently exponential integrators have been receiving increased attention as a means of solving large stiff systems of ODEs. Preliminary performance analysis demonstrated that exponential integrators hold promise compared to state-of-the-art implicit ...
Special Section on Two Themes: Planet Earth and Big Data
The 2013 SIAM Conference on Computational Science and Engineering (CS&E) was held February 25--March 1, 2013, in Boston, Massachusetts. The SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing (SISC) created this special section in association with the CSE13 conference. Of ...