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What Did My AI Learn? How Data Scientists Make Sense of Model Behavior
Data scientists require rich mental models of how AI systems behave to effectively train, debug, and work with them. Despite the prevalence of AI analysis tools, there is no general theory describing how people make sense of what their models have ...
Flowboard: How Seamless, Live, Flow-Based Programming Impacts Learning to Code for Embedded Electronics
Toolkits like the Arduino system have brought embedded programming to STEM education. However, learning embedded programming is still hard, requiring an understanding of coding, electronics, and how both sides interact. To investigate the opportunities of ...
A Trade-off-centered Framework of Content Moderation
Content moderation research typically prioritizes representing and addressing challenges for one group of stakeholders or communities in one type of context. While taking a focused approach is reasonable or even favorable for empirical case studies, it ...
Rapid Convergence: The Outcomes of Making PPE During a Healthcare Crisis
- Kelly Mack,
- Megan Hofmann,
- Udaya Lakshmi,
- Jerry Cao,
- Nayha Auradkar,
- Rosa Arriaga,
- Scott Hudson,
- Jen Mankoff
The U.S. National Institute of Health (NIH) 3D Print Exchange is a public, open-source repository for 3D printable medical device designs with contributions from clinicians, expert-amateur makers, and people from industry and academia. In response to the ...
Creative and Progressive Interior Color Design with Eye-tracked User Preference
Interior scene colorization is vastly demanded in areas such as personalized architecture design. Existing works either require manual efforts to colorize individual objects or conform to fixed color patterns automatically learned from prior knowledge, ...
Teaching Inclusive Design Skills with the CIDER Assumption Elicitation Technique
Technology should be accessible and inclusive, so designers should learn to consider the needs of different users. Toward this end, we created the theoretically-grounded CIDER assumption elicitation technique, an educational analytical design evaluation ...
C-PAK: Correcting and Completing Variable-Length Prefix-Based Abbreviated Keystrokes
Improving keystroke savings is a long-term goal of text input research. We present a study into the design space of an abbreviated style of text input called C-PAK (Correcting and completing variable-length Prefix-based Abbreviated Keystrokes) for text ...
A Bayesian Approach for Quantifying Data Scarcity when Modeling Human Behavior via Inverse Reinforcement Learning
Computational models that formalize complex human behaviors enable study and understanding of such behaviors. However, collecting behavior data required to estimate the parameters of such models is often tedious and resource intensive. Thus, estimating ...
Linking Audience Physiology to Choreography
- Jiawen Han,
- George Chernyshov,
- Moe Sugawa,
- Dingding Zheng,
- Danny Hynds,
- Taichi Furukawa,
- Marcelo Padovani Macieira,
- Karola Marky,
- Kouta Minamizawa,
- Jamie A. Ward,
- Kai Kunze
The use of wearable sensor technology opens up exciting avenues for both art and HCI research, providing new ways to explore the invisible link between audience and performer. To be effective, such work requires close collaboration between performers and ...
Designing Technology-Mediated Peer Support for Postgraduate Research Students at Risk of Loneliness and Isolation
- Daniel Harrison,
- Scarlett Rowland,
- Gavin Wood,
- Lyndsey Bakewell,
- Ioannis Petridis,
- Kiel Long,
- Konstantina Vasileiou,
- Julie Barnett,
- Manuela Barreto,
- Michael Wilson,
- Shaun Lawson,
- John Vines
Student mental health and wellbeing have come under increased scrutiny in recent years. Postgraduate research (PGR) students are at risk of experiencing mental health concerns and this, with the often isolated and competitive nature of their work, can ...
The S-BAN: Insights into the Perception of Shape-Changing Haptic Interfaces via Virtual Pedestrian Navigation
Screen-based pedestrian navigation assistance can be distracting or inaccessible to users. Shape-changing haptic interfaces can overcome these concerns. The S-BAN is a new handheld haptic interface that utilizes a parallel kinematic structure to deliver 2-...
A Model of Contextual Factors Affecting Older Adults’ Information-Sharing Decisions in the U.S.
The sharing of information between older adults and their friends, families, caregivers, and doctors promotes a collaborative approach to managing their emotional, mental, and physical well-being and health, prolonging independent living, and improving ...
Designing for Emotion Regulation Interventions: An Agenda for HCI Theory and Research
There is a growing interest in human-computer interaction (HCI) to envision, design, and evaluate technology-enabled interventions that support users’ emotion regulation. This interest stems in part from increased recognition that the ability to regulate ...
When Algorithms Err: Differential Impact of Early vs. Late Errors on Users’ Reliance on Algorithms
Errors are a natural part of predictive algorithms, but may discourage users from relying on algorithms. We conduct two experiments to demonstrate that reliance on a predictive algorithm following a substantial error is affected by (i) when the error ...
First Things First? Order Effects in Online Product Recommender Systems
Research on recommender systems has noted that the ranking of recommended items may play an important role in the performance of recommendation algorithms. To advance recommender systems research beyond the traditional approach that ranks recommended ...