Stability Control in Polygon Based Topology Formation and Information Gathering in Satellite Based Wireless Sensor Network
The Space today has considerable surge in distributed network of small satellites to meet the imperative demand of both commercial and scientific applications (Selva and Krejci in Acta Astronaut 74:50–68, 2012). As the complexity of the design and ...
Hybrid Dragonfly with Electric Fish Optimization-Based Multi User Massive MIMO System: Optimization Model for Computation and Communication Power
The massive multiple-input multiple-output (massive MIMO) system is the major section of the fifth generation (5G) future wireless cellular systems. It consists of hundreds of antennas in the base station that serves more number of users, ...
Defense Countermeasures for DoS Attacks in WSNs Using Deep Radial Basis Networks
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are inclusive of tiny sized battery dependent autonomous gadgets which are deployed in the decentralized manner in order to monitor physical conditions. Deployed nodes are connected with routers and gateways to ...
Analysis of Motion Blur on Spatial OFDM Based Pixelated Optical Communication Systems
This paper, for the first time, analyses the impact of motion blur in the context of a spatial orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (spatial OFDM) based pixelated optical wireless communication system. The analysis is then extended to ...
A Decision Based Neighbourhood Referred Asymmetrically Trimmed Modified Trimean for the Removal of High Density Salt and Pepper Noise in Images and Videos
A Decision Based Neighbourhood Referred Asymmetrically Trimmed Modified Trimean for the Removal of High Density salt and pepper noise in Images and videos is proposed. The proposed algorithm initially checks for the outliers in a 3 × 3 ...
Correction to: A Decision Based Neighbourhood Referred Asymmetrically Trimmed Modified Trimean for the Removal of High Density Salt and Pepper Noise in Images and Videos
A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08608-8
Design of Compact D-shaped Frequency Reconfigurable Slot Antenna for Ku/K Band Applications
In this paper, a new compact design of frequency reconfigurable slot antenna is presented. The proposed radiating patch consists of two symmetrical D shape slots and incorporates four PIN diodes with two stubs which cover a small dimension area of ...
Secure and Efficient Key Exchange Mechanism for Heterogeneous Connected Objects
The fast evolution in microelectronics and the emergence of wireless communication technologies, have allowed the appearance of the promising field of Internet of Things (IoT). The latter is more and more present in the human life, that is why it ...
A Secure and Privacy Friendly ECC Based RFID Authentication Protocol for Practical Applications
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a promising and widespread wireless communication technology for entity identification or authentication. By the emerging Internet of Things phenomenon, the use of RFID is densely augmenting in various ...
Media Independent Mobility Management for D2D Communications over Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets)
The rapid growth of traffic demand and innovation of mobile networks have pushed the current communication infrastructure to provide a tight integration of different wireless technologies. On the one hand, all user connections are expected to be ...
Reconfigurable Antennas for Advanced Wireless Communications: A Review
Modern era of wireless communication relies on the evolution of adaptive antennas. This influences the new age antenna designs to adapt themselves to the changing RF environment. Reconfigurable antennas are one such design where the operating ...
Shield Techniques for Application Layer DDoS Attack in MANET: A Methodological Review
In today’s world of wireless networks the mobile ad-hoc networks are widely preferred as a communication medium as these are infrastructure less networks. The application layer of these networks is targeted by attackers because it is responsible ...
Low-Complexity Joint Weighted Neumann Series and Gauss–Seidel Soft-Output Detection for Massive MIMO Systems
We introduce a joint weighted Neumann series (WNS) and Gauss–Seidel (GS) approach to implement an approximated linear minimum mean-squared error (LMMSE) detector for uplink massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) systems. We first propose ...
Low Complexity Carrier Frequency Offset and Channel Estimation for Multiuser OFDMA Networks
Multiple carrier frequency offsets exist in the orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) uplink receivers, and consequently induce inter-carrier interference and multiple-access interferences simultaneously. We therefore propose a ...
Hybrid Structural and Textural Analysis for Efficient Image Compression
In recent trends, the image compression plays a pivotal part in conveying information throughout the world. It helps to reduce the redundant data of the image for the purpose of storing as well transmission in a cost effective manner. There are ...
Privacy Preservation in Cloud Computing Using Randomized Encoding
In this era of Internet, the exchange of data between the users and service providers has grown tremendously. Organizations in health, banking, social network, criminal and government sectors have been collecting and processing the individuals’ ...
A Self-Optimizing QoS-Based Access for IoT Environments
Nowadays, providing Internet of Things (IoT) environments with service level guarantee is a challenging task. Moreover, IoT services should be autonomous in order to minimize human intervention and thus to reduce the operational management cost of ...
An Adaptive Fuzzy-Based Clustering and Bio-Inspired Energy Efficient Hierarchical Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based Communication has been devised for exchanging data with low cost, minimal maintenance, and for more convenience. These communications are used in various applications like monitoring, surveillance, defence, ...
An Enhanced Low Noise Amplifier Circuit at 6 GHz Center Frequency and NF Improvement in 180 nm CMOS Process
This paper presents the design and simulation of a modified CMOS low noise amplifier (LNA) circuit in 180 nm CMOS standard technology. We modified a cascade LNA using π model of capacitor circuit. Impedance matching network at the input of ...
Performance Comparison of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using h-BN Nanoceramic Substrate and FR4 Substrate
The recent communication receiver requires compact size, low cost, less weight and high-performance antenna for broadband applications. This paper compares the performance of the microstrip patch antenna designed using h-BN nano ceramic substrate ...
P-LUET: A Prolong Lines of Uniformity Based Enhanced Threshold Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network Enabled Internet of Things Framework
With expanding realms of Internet of Things (IoT), researchers have started venturing into designing such algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) that support IoT network requirements. However, collaborating a sensor network into Internet of ...
Enhancing Network lifetime and Throughput in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
In the modern era, WSNs broadly used in many research areas. Mainly researchers are focusing on rising the network lifetime, throughput and decreasing the energy utilization to make the network more reliable, robust and more responsive for a ...
Handover Performance Evaluation Under Dynamic User Characteristics
In mobile networks, maintaining the on-going call is critical while the user is still moving from one evolved node B (eNB) to another eNB or one sector to another sector within the same eNB. This phenomenon is called handover (HO). Proper HO ...
Performance Analysis of Hybrid Optical Amplifier for Hybrid Passive Optical Networks
Performance of RAMAN-EDFA hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) for 400 × 10 Gbps super dense hybrid optical system has investigated for multiplay services (voice, data, video, mobile service and integrated service) in terms of bit error rate (BER) and ...
Lightweight Chaos-Based Nonlinear Component of Block Ciphers
Chaos influence different fields of science and technology. The development of sciences is at peak expected to the rapid broadcast of information with the smart machine in constrained resources atmosphere. With the help of our smartphone, we can ...
EE-LEACH: Energy Enhancement in LEACH using Fuzzy Logic for Homogeneous WSN
The energy saving of wireless sensor nodes, which are organize in an unfriendly environment, is a paramount challenge for the design of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). WSN have a lot of design issues in which hotspots problem is one of them. ...
Manifestation of Flexible p–i–n Solar Cells Fabricated Using HWCVD in WSN Application
The wireless sensor network (WSN) consist of battery-powered sensor nodes which are self-configured and are deployed for monitoring several physical or environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, humidity, vibration, pollutants etc. ...
DFEMD: Delay Tolerant Fast Emergency Message Dissemination Routing Protocol
In vehicular ad-hoc network, vehicles are move very speedy thus their topology is changing frequently and intermittent connectivity occur often. The intermittent connectivity network (delay and disruption-tolerant network) resulting is end to end ...
Parent–Daughter Confusion Component: A New Approach for the Construction of Nonlinear Confusion Component
The nonlinear confusion component is one of an integral part of any modern block cipher. This nonlinear confusion component is used to hides the relationship between the ciphertext and the key. The primary objective of this article is to formulate ...
Coalitional Game-Based User Association Integrated With Open Loop Power Control for Green Communications in Uplink HCNs
In heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs), the energy reduction has a great impact on the operational cost and global carbon footprint, which has attracted more and more attention. To enhance the network energy efficiency (EE), we design two types ...