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- research-articleJune 2024
EyeLiveMetrics: Real-time Analysis of Online Reading with Eye Tracking
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 81, Pages 1–7https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656495Existing eye tracking software have certain limitations, especially with respect to monitoring reading online: (1) Most eye tracking software record eye tracking data as raw coordinates and stimuli as screen images/videos, but without inherent links ...
- research-articleJune 2024
The Effect of Degraded Eye Tracking Accuracy on Interactions in VR
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 63, Pages 1–7https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656369Gaze-based user interfaces and interactions are becoming more prevalent in augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR). The effectiveness of eye tracking for interaction depends on its quality. Many studies discuss eye tracking as an input and interaction ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Unsupervised data labeling and incremental cross-domain training for enhanced hybrid eye gaze estimation
- Alejandro Garcia De La Santa,
- Javier Muguerza Rivero,
- David Lopez,
- Unai Elordi,
- Luis Unzueta,
- Arantxa Villanueva
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 64, Pages 1–7https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656367This paper aims to advance the fields of unsupervised data labeling and incremental cross-domain training techniques. We apply these innovative methods to develop a model tailored for the Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) application ...
- research-articleJune 2024Best Short Paper
Between Wearable and Spatial Computing: Exploring Four Interaction Techniques at the Intersection of Smartwatches and Head-mounted Displays
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 57, Pages 1–7https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656365In this paper we introduce four bi-directional interaction techniques that sit between smartwatches and head-mounted displays (HMDs): gaze dwell, gaze and tap, mid-air touch, and trackpad. Our goal is to expand the input and output space of smartwatches ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Linking Data from Eye-Tracking and Serious Games to NDD Characteristics: A Bibliometric Study
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 61, Pages 1–8https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656361Computer-based applications incorporating eye-tracking technologies (ETs) and serious games (SGs) promise support for managing health problems. ETs can help to understand better how the eyes function, and SGs can contribute to higher user experiences and ...
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- research-articleJune 2024
Attempts on detecting Alzheimer's disease by fine-tuning pre-trained model with Gaze Data
- Junichi Nagasawa,
- Yuichi Nakata,
- Mamoru Hiroe,
- Yujia Zheng,
- Yutaka Kawaguchi,
- Yuji Maegawa,
- Naoki Hojo,
- Tetsuya Takiguchi,
- Minoru Nakayama,
- Maki Uchimura,
- Yuma Sonoda,
- Hisatomo Kowa,
- Takashi Nagamatsu
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 56, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656360Early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is important but difficult. Screening for AD using neuropsychological tests such as mini-mental state examination (MMSE) is time-consuming and burdensome for patients. Recently, several methods have been ...
- research-articleJune 2024
LookToFocus: Image Focus via Eye Tracking
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 62, Pages 1–7https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656358We present LookToFocus, a method to perform real-time manual camera focus based on eye tracking. LookToFocus and two alternative methods for manual focus1 photography tasks were compared in a user study. A novel manual focus camera simulation was used ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Explaining Disagreement in Visual Question Answering Using Eye Tracking
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 87, Pages 1–7https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656356When presented with the same question about an image, human annotators often give valid but disagreeing answers indicating that their reasoning was different. Such differences are lost in a single ground truth label used to train and evaluate visual ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Towards Invisible Eye Tracking with Lens-Coupled Lateral Photodetectors
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 90, Pages 1–7https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656354A novel low-power and easy to integrate sensing configuration for wearable eye tracking is presented. Within the context of infrared oculography based on individual photosensors, we proposed to couple a set of photodetectors to the lateral edges of a ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Investigating the Effects of Eye-Tracking Interpolation Methods on Model Performance of LSTM
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 88, Pages 1–6https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656353Physiological sensing enables us to use advanced adaptive functionalities through physiological data (e.g., eye tracking) to change conditions. In this work, we investigate the impact of infilling methods on LSTM models’ performance in handling missing ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Real-World Scanpaths Exhibit Long-Term Temporal Dependencies: Considerations for Contextual AI for AR Applications
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 89, Pages 1–7https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3656352All-day augmented reality (AR) requires contextually-aware artificial intelligence (AI) models that excel across diverse daily contexts. Eye tracking could be a key source of information about user context and intention. However, such models using gaze ...
- abstractJune 2024
Usability of Responsible Gambling Information on Gambling Operator’ Websites: A Webcam-Based Eye Tracking Study
- Ruijie Wang,
- Reece Bush-Evans,
- Emily Arden-Close,
- John Mcalaney,
- Sarah Hodge,
- Elvira Bolat,
- Sarah Thomas,
- Keith Phalp
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 50, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3655662Recent research underscored the resurgence of webcam-based eye tracking as a cost-effective, ecologically valid, and scalable choice, attributed to advancements in machine learning-assisted calibration methods. Online gambling poses a public health ...
- abstractJune 2024
SARA: Smart AI Reading Assistant for Reading Comprehension
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 48, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3655661SARA integrates Eye Tracking and state-of-the-art large language models in a mixed reality framework to enhance the reading experience by providing personalized assistance in real-time. By tracking eye movements, SARA identifies the text segments that ...
- abstractJune 2024
Using mobile eye tracking for gaze- and head-contingent vision simulations
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 51, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3655660Eye tracking enables the implementation of gaze-contingent visual impairment simulations, holding promise for research, clinical uses, and demonstrations. While head-mounted displays (HMDs) are common for such simulations, screen-based implementations ...
- abstractJune 2024
Eye tracking data set of academics making an omelette: An egg-breaking work
- Yannick Sauer,
- Rajat Agarwala,
- Patrizia Lenhart,
- Regine Lendway,
- Björn Severitt,
- Alexander Neugebauer,
- Benedikt Werner Hosp,
- Nora Jane Castner,
- Siegfried Wahl
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 40, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3655657Just as there are numerous ways to cook an egg, there are numerous ways to recreate a YouTube video of cooking an omelette. We created a dataset of 10 academics replicating a viral video of making an omelette. We evaluated the saccade behavior during ...
- abstractJune 2024
AVAtt : Art Visual Attention dataset for diverse painting styles
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 34, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3655656Preserving cultural heritage is paramount for societal and historical identity. Paintings, spanning ancient to modern eras, are pivotal subjects under constant scrutiny. As art reflects human creativity, studying human visual behavior toward paintings ...
- abstractJune 2024
Gaze Decoding with Sensory and Motor Cortical Activity
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 41, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3655655Eye movements require neuronal processing of visual stimuli and transmission of motor commands to the eye muscles. The brain circuitry and cortical regions responsible for sensory-motor transformations are generally understood, but deciphering the ...
- abstractJune 2024
Attempts on detecting Alzheimer's disease by fine-tuning pre-trained model with Gaze Data
- Junichi Nagasawa,
- Yuichi Nakata,
- Mamoru Hiroe,
- Yujia Zheng,
- Yutaka Kawaguchi,
- Yuji Maegawa,
- Naoki Hojo,
- Tetsuya Takiguchi,
- Minoru Nakayama,
- Maki Uchimura,
- Yuma Sonoda,
- Hisatomo Kowa,
- Takashi Nagamatsu
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 44, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3655650This poster presents a study on detecting Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using deep learning from gaze data. In this study, we modify an existing pre-trained deep neural network model, gazeNet, for transfer learning. The results suggest the possibility of ...
- abstractJune 2024
Impact of reward expectation on pupillary change during an adaptive two player card game
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 43, Pages 1–2https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3655649Change of reward expectation during a competitive card game was evaluated using pupil responses. In order to simulate interactive play of participants in a poker game, the game process was fully controlled by the computer player. As a result, pupil ...
- abstractJune 2024
Enhancing Cognitive Assessment: Integrating Hand and Eye Tracking in the Digital Trail-Making Test for Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Gustavo Juantorena,
- Waleska Berrios,
- María Cecilia Fernández,
- Agustin Ibanez,
- Agustín Petroni,
- Juan E. Kamienkowski
ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 36, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3649902.3655648We introduce a novel application of a computerized version of the Trail Making Test (c-TMT), designed to track hand and eye movements during multiple trials to tackle the main limitations of the classic pen-and-pencil version. Adults with mild cognitive ...