Globalization, economic crises, political instability, conflicts, wars, ethnic cleanings, social ... more Globalization, economic crises, political instability, conflicts, wars, ethnic cleanings, social inequality, market economy, discrimination, and the wider processes of transformation, especially in the last ten years were and still are the main reasons for an even bigger wave of migration. Having such a suitable ground, trafficking in human beings became an important “player” in the world of suffering, money and crime. The theory of push and pull factors makes a synthesis of conditions that exist into the two “worlds” – the poor and rich countries. The push and pull factors are the faces of a same coin, showing how living conditions, human rights, society and many other parts of the mosaic can influence common lives. Knowing these factors and their influence on the process of trafficking in human beings is of a very big importance for future police and other instutions measures. In every part of criminal work, roots and factors are the starting point in finding “cure” for it. This p...
The beginning of the Arab spring and the permanent war conflicts since December 2010 made the Rep... more The beginning of the Arab spring and the permanent war conflicts since December 2010 made the Republic of Macedonia one of the mostly “visited” countries by illegal migrants. Using the help of the criminal groups, illegal migrants are travelling through the Macedonian territory and making efforts to get to the European Union. The increased numbers of cases of smuggling migrants is one of the many indicators showing that the Macedonian path is one of the most often used on the way to the “promised” European Union. The paper makes an overview of the most important phenomenological characteristics of this crime in the Republic of Macedonia. Key words: criminal groups, illegal migrants, organized crime, Republic of Macedonia, smuggling of migrants.
The fan groups that in their composition mobilize people from different social, economic, educati... more The fan groups that in their composition mobilize people from different social, economic, educational, and ultimately political structure, are "interest groups" in a country that deserve attention. The scientific community in the past and today explores and analyzes fan groups from different aspect. An issue that we will primarily analyze in the paper, refers to the relation between political party and fan groups. The dilemma who, when and for what purpose uses the fan groups, as well as the questions related to the reasons for cooperation between political parties-fan groups will be presented through certain examples that are current (primarily in the Republic of Serbia), but also through presentation of a historical digression we will try to present the continuity of "cooperation" of political parties with fan groups. The paper will also offer some considerations about fan groups as a potential "soft-power" tool that can be "used" by external factors to provoke a political and security crisis. The possibilities for institutional reaction in order to prevent the influence of fan groups on certain political processes that we will present as a conclusion in the paper will offer certain solutions, ways and opportunities to eliminate or ultimately reduce the close cooperation between political parties-fans groups.
The process of creating the Macedonian state begins with the disintegration of the SFR Yugoslavia... more The process of creating the Macedonian state begins with the disintegration of the SFR Yugoslavia and the Referendum for Independence on September 8, 1991.As a geographically integral part of the Western Balkans, the Macedonian state was exposed to challenges of a different nature. Since the day of the declaration of independence, the country has been facing with certain issues that in the past period have proven to have the potential to cause serious internal political and security crises.Today, the dilemma is whether after full NATO membership we can hope for a more secure future from a political, and at the same time from a security and economic point of view, or still the challenges, primarily interethnic relations, remain as such. In that regard, the potential for the existence of hybrid threats that the Macedonian state could face as a NATO member should be considered.The perception and forecasts for the future of the Republic of North Macedonia are different. Through this paper we will try to answer some of the questions and challenges that the state would face in the coming period. In particular, in this paper we will present the possible positive changes that may occur in the country, but at the same time we will address the potential risks with which the state is facing, relating to the change of political i.e. state governance of the country as a consequence of a possible new interethnic conflict.
Provides the Macedonian law for prevention of violence and misbehavior on sports fields possibili... more Provides the Macedonian law for prevention of violence and misbehavior on sports fields possibility and ways for active inclusion of the local community in the possibility for prevention of phenomenon and reduction of its harmful consequences. Can the legislative solution be implemented or we are in a position to have a European law that we ,,must’’ adjust to the Balkan conditions. When we are already in a position to borrow or prescribe legal solutions, it is good to think in the direction of getting to the position for the implementation of the solution itself. Each local community is a micro cosmos itself and certain features (cultural, political, economic, religious, etc.) are exclusive to it only. The local community must have more space and influence in the process of preventing violence in sports competitions. Do local authorities have capacity to act as coordinators of all relevant stakeholders involved in organizing a sports competition and thereby contribute to the process of preventing violence. Key words: local inclusion, possibility, influence, capacity, preventing.
„VI. istraživački dani Visoke policijske škole u Zagrebu , 2019
The indirect involvement of Russia in the Ukrainian crisis, as well as the annexation of Crimea, ... more The indirect involvement of Russia in the Ukrainian crisis, as well as the annexation of Crimea, represented two major steps in Russian foreign, but also as well as security policy. European leaders and institutions seemed as they were surprised by the way of how Russia reacted to these two issues as a state. But, what further attracts the attention of the European public and politicians from Europe in general, is the presence of Russia, primarily in the Balkan Peninsula, but also wider in Europe. The aim of the work is basically a modest attempt to analyze Russia's activities on the external political scene, as well as the security implications that the practice of this type of policy has on the everyday relations of the Balkan Peninsula countries, but also from Europe. In addition, the NATO-Russia relation will also be of interest to this paper. According to these guidelines, the most serious military risk that Russia faces is the expansion of NATO. There is more reason why we are approaching an attempt to explain these relations. We justify in the fact that many future state decisions will definitely depend on this relation. Key words: NATO, Russia, crisis, relation, policy, influence.
Republic of Macedonia follows up European practice and policy, the European approach to solving s... more Republic of Macedonia follows up European practice and policy, the European approach to solving some specific problems and challenges. It is a signatory of the European Convention on Spectator Violence and Misbehavior at Sports Events. As a country, recognizing experience from neighboring countries, for the first time in 2004 passed a special law that applies and that determines the appearance and the phenomen at sports events. Resent amendments to the act of 2014 favored the fulfillment of certain seems stricter criteria for organizers a sports game. Necessary is to compare and analyze infrastructure conditions available to Macedonia as a country and obligations arising from the legal decision. It is important to identify obstacles ''on the road'' to full implementation of the legal provisions. Access to finding criminal policy which will be based solely and exclusively on the legal framework in this area is an issue that deserves priority attention. The implementation of the legal solution does not only mean strict and formal application of the provisions of the law, contrary to the legal solution must be seen as a basis from which to derive or which imposes guidelines for all entities that are directly or indirectly related to the problem of violence at sporting events. Joint, and above all coordinated cooperation of all "interested and involved" actors will pave the way to finding a way to prevent the occurrence of violence. Intervention in infrastructure for sports facilities is a serious challenge for the country, but that intervention and improving the conditions of sports facilities, will produce increased level of safety matches. Key words: Challenges, experience, conditions, obstacles, coordinated cooperation, implementation.
Republic of Macedonia follows up European practice and policy, the European approach to solving s... more Republic of Macedonia follows up European practice and policy, the European approach to solving some specific problems and challenges. It is a signatory of the European Convention on Spectator Violence and Misbehavior at Sports Events. As a country, recognizing experience from neighboring countries, for the first time in 2004 passed a special law that applies and that determines the appearance and the phenomen at sports events. Resent amendments to the act of 2014 favored the fulfillment of certain seems stricter criteria for organizers a sports game. Necessary is to compare and analyze infrastructure conditions available to Macedonia as a country and obligations arising from the legal decision. It is important to identify obstacles ''on the road'' to full implementation of the legal provisions. Access to finding criminal policy which will be based solely and exclusively on the legal framework in this area is an issue that deserves priority attention. The implementation of the legal solution does not only mean strict and formal application of the provisions of the law, contrary to the legal solution must be seen as a basis from which to derive or which imposes guidelines for all entities that are directly or indirectly related to the problem of violence at sporting events. Joint, and above all coordinated cooperation of all "interested and involved" actors will pave the way to finding a way to prevent the occurrence of violence. Intervention in infrastructure for sports facilities is a serious challenge for the country, but that intervention and improving the conditions of sports facilities, will produce increased level of safety matches.
The modus operandi is connected with the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime; therefo... more The modus operandi is connected with the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime; therefore it is a mean which through its analyses gives information that can be used to build a profile of the possible perpetrator of the crime. The XX and the beginning of the XXI century are marked by the many attempts to get to the real meaning and content of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. Called modern slavery, existing through the years, it has been adjusting its characteristics on the society’s conditions, and its criminal process on the field conditions. The paper is directed to explain the process of trafficking in human beings using a review of its three phases, and afterwards building a framework of the possible modus operandi of the organized crime groups.
The beginning of Arab spring and permanent war conflicts since December 2010 made Republic of Mac... more The beginning of Arab spring and permanent war conflicts since December 2010 made Republic of Macedonia one of mostly “visited” countries by illegal migrants. Using criminal groups help, illegal migrants are travelling through Macedonian territory and making efforts to get to the European Union. The increased numbers of smuggling of migrants’ cases is one of many indicators showing that the Macedonian path is one of the most often used on the way to “promised” European Union. The paper makes an overview of the most important phenomenological characteristics of this crime in the Republic of Macedonia.
The modus operandi is connected with the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime; therefo... more The modus operandi is connected with the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime; therefore it is a mean which through its analyses gives information that can be used to build a profile of the possible perpetrator of the crime. The XX and the beginning of the XXI century are marked by the many attempts to get to the real meaning and content of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. Called modern slavery, existing through the years, it has been adjusting its characteristics on the society’s conditions, and its criminal process on the field conditions. The paper is directed to explain the process of trafficking in human beings using a review of its three phases, and afterwards building a framework of the possible modus operandi of the organized crime groups. Key words: modus operandi, process, trafficking in human beings, phases
The Amnesty International Document regarding the 10 basic legal standards which should be respect... more The Amnesty International Document regarding the 10 basic legal standards which should be respected by police officers are written in cooperation between many police experts and police officers from many countries. Their goal is to increase the level of respect of human rights and freedoms during police work. Macedonia as UN member has the obligation to implement the recommendations of other international documents regarding human rights. We ask the question is and on what level in the normative framework of the Law of Police and Law of Internal Affairs these recommendations are imported and implemented. Key words: basic legal standards, implementation, recommendations, Law for police, Law for internal affairs, Macedonia.
Globalization, economic crises, political instability, conflicts, wars, ethnic cleanings, social ... more Globalization, economic crises, political instability, conflicts, wars, ethnic cleanings, social inequality, market economy, discrimination, and the wider processes of transformation, especially in the last ten years were and still are the main reasons for an even bigger wave of migration. Having such a suitable ground, trafficking in human beings became an important “player” in the world of suffering, money and crime. The theory of push and pull factors makes a synthesis of conditions that exist into the two “worlds” – the poor and rich countries. The push and pull factors are the faces of a same coin, showing how living conditions, human rights, society and many other parts of the mosaic can influence common lives. Knowing these factors and their influence on the process of trafficking in human beings is of a very big importance for future police and other instutions measures. In every part of criminal work, roots and factors are the starting point in finding “cure” for it. This p...
The beginning of the Arab spring and the permanent war conflicts since December 2010 made the Rep... more The beginning of the Arab spring and the permanent war conflicts since December 2010 made the Republic of Macedonia one of the mostly “visited” countries by illegal migrants. Using the help of the criminal groups, illegal migrants are travelling through the Macedonian territory and making efforts to get to the European Union. The increased numbers of cases of smuggling migrants is one of the many indicators showing that the Macedonian path is one of the most often used on the way to the “promised” European Union. The paper makes an overview of the most important phenomenological characteristics of this crime in the Republic of Macedonia. Key words: criminal groups, illegal migrants, organized crime, Republic of Macedonia, smuggling of migrants.
The fan groups that in their composition mobilize people from different social, economic, educati... more The fan groups that in their composition mobilize people from different social, economic, educational, and ultimately political structure, are "interest groups" in a country that deserve attention. The scientific community in the past and today explores and analyzes fan groups from different aspect. An issue that we will primarily analyze in the paper, refers to the relation between political party and fan groups. The dilemma who, when and for what purpose uses the fan groups, as well as the questions related to the reasons for cooperation between political parties-fan groups will be presented through certain examples that are current (primarily in the Republic of Serbia), but also through presentation of a historical digression we will try to present the continuity of "cooperation" of political parties with fan groups. The paper will also offer some considerations about fan groups as a potential "soft-power" tool that can be "used" by external factors to provoke a political and security crisis. The possibilities for institutional reaction in order to prevent the influence of fan groups on certain political processes that we will present as a conclusion in the paper will offer certain solutions, ways and opportunities to eliminate or ultimately reduce the close cooperation between political parties-fans groups.
The process of creating the Macedonian state begins with the disintegration of the SFR Yugoslavia... more The process of creating the Macedonian state begins with the disintegration of the SFR Yugoslavia and the Referendum for Independence on September 8, 1991.As a geographically integral part of the Western Balkans, the Macedonian state was exposed to challenges of a different nature. Since the day of the declaration of independence, the country has been facing with certain issues that in the past period have proven to have the potential to cause serious internal political and security crises.Today, the dilemma is whether after full NATO membership we can hope for a more secure future from a political, and at the same time from a security and economic point of view, or still the challenges, primarily interethnic relations, remain as such. In that regard, the potential for the existence of hybrid threats that the Macedonian state could face as a NATO member should be considered.The perception and forecasts for the future of the Republic of North Macedonia are different. Through this paper we will try to answer some of the questions and challenges that the state would face in the coming period. In particular, in this paper we will present the possible positive changes that may occur in the country, but at the same time we will address the potential risks with which the state is facing, relating to the change of political i.e. state governance of the country as a consequence of a possible new interethnic conflict.
Provides the Macedonian law for prevention of violence and misbehavior on sports fields possibili... more Provides the Macedonian law for prevention of violence and misbehavior on sports fields possibility and ways for active inclusion of the local community in the possibility for prevention of phenomenon and reduction of its harmful consequences. Can the legislative solution be implemented or we are in a position to have a European law that we ,,must’’ adjust to the Balkan conditions. When we are already in a position to borrow or prescribe legal solutions, it is good to think in the direction of getting to the position for the implementation of the solution itself. Each local community is a micro cosmos itself and certain features (cultural, political, economic, religious, etc.) are exclusive to it only. The local community must have more space and influence in the process of preventing violence in sports competitions. Do local authorities have capacity to act as coordinators of all relevant stakeholders involved in organizing a sports competition and thereby contribute to the process of preventing violence. Key words: local inclusion, possibility, influence, capacity, preventing.
„VI. istraživački dani Visoke policijske škole u Zagrebu , 2019
The indirect involvement of Russia in the Ukrainian crisis, as well as the annexation of Crimea, ... more The indirect involvement of Russia in the Ukrainian crisis, as well as the annexation of Crimea, represented two major steps in Russian foreign, but also as well as security policy. European leaders and institutions seemed as they were surprised by the way of how Russia reacted to these two issues as a state. But, what further attracts the attention of the European public and politicians from Europe in general, is the presence of Russia, primarily in the Balkan Peninsula, but also wider in Europe. The aim of the work is basically a modest attempt to analyze Russia's activities on the external political scene, as well as the security implications that the practice of this type of policy has on the everyday relations of the Balkan Peninsula countries, but also from Europe. In addition, the NATO-Russia relation will also be of interest to this paper. According to these guidelines, the most serious military risk that Russia faces is the expansion of NATO. There is more reason why we are approaching an attempt to explain these relations. We justify in the fact that many future state decisions will definitely depend on this relation. Key words: NATO, Russia, crisis, relation, policy, influence.
Republic of Macedonia follows up European practice and policy, the European approach to solving s... more Republic of Macedonia follows up European practice and policy, the European approach to solving some specific problems and challenges. It is a signatory of the European Convention on Spectator Violence and Misbehavior at Sports Events. As a country, recognizing experience from neighboring countries, for the first time in 2004 passed a special law that applies and that determines the appearance and the phenomen at sports events. Resent amendments to the act of 2014 favored the fulfillment of certain seems stricter criteria for organizers a sports game. Necessary is to compare and analyze infrastructure conditions available to Macedonia as a country and obligations arising from the legal decision. It is important to identify obstacles ''on the road'' to full implementation of the legal provisions. Access to finding criminal policy which will be based solely and exclusively on the legal framework in this area is an issue that deserves priority attention. The implementation of the legal solution does not only mean strict and formal application of the provisions of the law, contrary to the legal solution must be seen as a basis from which to derive or which imposes guidelines for all entities that are directly or indirectly related to the problem of violence at sporting events. Joint, and above all coordinated cooperation of all "interested and involved" actors will pave the way to finding a way to prevent the occurrence of violence. Intervention in infrastructure for sports facilities is a serious challenge for the country, but that intervention and improving the conditions of sports facilities, will produce increased level of safety matches. Key words: Challenges, experience, conditions, obstacles, coordinated cooperation, implementation.
Republic of Macedonia follows up European practice and policy, the European approach to solving s... more Republic of Macedonia follows up European practice and policy, the European approach to solving some specific problems and challenges. It is a signatory of the European Convention on Spectator Violence and Misbehavior at Sports Events. As a country, recognizing experience from neighboring countries, for the first time in 2004 passed a special law that applies and that determines the appearance and the phenomen at sports events. Resent amendments to the act of 2014 favored the fulfillment of certain seems stricter criteria for organizers a sports game. Necessary is to compare and analyze infrastructure conditions available to Macedonia as a country and obligations arising from the legal decision. It is important to identify obstacles ''on the road'' to full implementation of the legal provisions. Access to finding criminal policy which will be based solely and exclusively on the legal framework in this area is an issue that deserves priority attention. The implementation of the legal solution does not only mean strict and formal application of the provisions of the law, contrary to the legal solution must be seen as a basis from which to derive or which imposes guidelines for all entities that are directly or indirectly related to the problem of violence at sporting events. Joint, and above all coordinated cooperation of all "interested and involved" actors will pave the way to finding a way to prevent the occurrence of violence. Intervention in infrastructure for sports facilities is a serious challenge for the country, but that intervention and improving the conditions of sports facilities, will produce increased level of safety matches.
The modus operandi is connected with the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime; therefo... more The modus operandi is connected with the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime; therefore it is a mean which through its analyses gives information that can be used to build a profile of the possible perpetrator of the crime. The XX and the beginning of the XXI century are marked by the many attempts to get to the real meaning and content of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. Called modern slavery, existing through the years, it has been adjusting its characteristics on the society’s conditions, and its criminal process on the field conditions. The paper is directed to explain the process of trafficking in human beings using a review of its three phases, and afterwards building a framework of the possible modus operandi of the organized crime groups.
The beginning of Arab spring and permanent war conflicts since December 2010 made Republic of Mac... more The beginning of Arab spring and permanent war conflicts since December 2010 made Republic of Macedonia one of mostly “visited” countries by illegal migrants. Using criminal groups help, illegal migrants are travelling through Macedonian territory and making efforts to get to the European Union. The increased numbers of smuggling of migrants’ cases is one of many indicators showing that the Macedonian path is one of the most often used on the way to “promised” European Union. The paper makes an overview of the most important phenomenological characteristics of this crime in the Republic of Macedonia.
The modus operandi is connected with the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime; therefo... more The modus operandi is connected with the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime; therefore it is a mean which through its analyses gives information that can be used to build a profile of the possible perpetrator of the crime. The XX and the beginning of the XXI century are marked by the many attempts to get to the real meaning and content of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. Called modern slavery, existing through the years, it has been adjusting its characteristics on the society’s conditions, and its criminal process on the field conditions. The paper is directed to explain the process of trafficking in human beings using a review of its three phases, and afterwards building a framework of the possible modus operandi of the organized crime groups. Key words: modus operandi, process, trafficking in human beings, phases
The Amnesty International Document regarding the 10 basic legal standards which should be respect... more The Amnesty International Document regarding the 10 basic legal standards which should be respected by police officers are written in cooperation between many police experts and police officers from many countries. Their goal is to increase the level of respect of human rights and freedoms during police work. Macedonia as UN member has the obligation to implement the recommendations of other international documents regarding human rights. We ask the question is and on what level in the normative framework of the Law of Police and Law of Internal Affairs these recommendations are imported and implemented. Key words: basic legal standards, implementation, recommendations, Law for police, Law for internal affairs, Macedonia.
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON THE TOPIC: „30 YEARS OF INDEPENDENT MACEDONIAN STATE“ - Hanns Seidel Stiftung and Faculty of security - Skopje , 2021
The process of creating the Macedonian state begins with the disintegration of the SFR Yugoslavia... more The process of creating the Macedonian state begins with the disintegration of the SFR Yugoslavia and the Referendum for Independence on September 8, 1991.As a geographically integral part of the Western Balkans, the Macedonian state was exposed to challenges of a different nature. Since the day of the declaration of independence, the country has been facing with certain issues that in the past period have proven to have the potential to cause serious internal political and security crises.Today, the dilemma is whether after full NATO membership we can hope for a more secure future from a political, and at the same time from a security and economic point of view, or still the challenges, primarily interethnic relations, remain as such. In that regard, the potential for the existence of hybrid threats that the Macedonian state could face as a NATO member should be considered.The perception and forecasts for the future of the Republic of North Macedonia are different. Through this paper we will try to answer some of the questions and challenges that the state would face in the coming period. In particular, in this paper we will present the possible positive changes that may occur in the country, but at the same time we will address the potential risks with which the state is facing, relating to the change of political i.e. state governance of the country as a consequence of a possible new interethnic conflict.
Uploads
When we are already in a position to borrow or prescribe legal solutions, it is good to think in the direction of getting to the position for the implementation of the solution itself. Each local community is a micro cosmos itself and certain features (cultural, political, economic, religious, etc.) are exclusive to it only. The local community must have more space and influence in the process of preventing violence in sports competitions.
Do local authorities have capacity to act as coordinators of all relevant stakeholders involved in organizing a sports competition and thereby contribute to the process of preventing violence.
Key words: local inclusion, possibility, influence, capacity, preventing.
But, what further attracts the attention of the European public and politicians from Europe in general, is the presence of Russia, primarily in the Balkan Peninsula, but also wider in Europe.
The aim of the work is basically a modest attempt to analyze Russia's activities on the external political scene, as well as the security implications that the practice of this type of policy has on the everyday relations of the Balkan Peninsula countries, but also from Europe. In addition, the NATO-Russia relation will also be of interest to this paper. According to these guidelines, the most serious military risk that Russia faces is the expansion of NATO. There is more reason why we are approaching an attempt to explain these relations. We justify in the fact that many future state decisions will definitely depend on this relation.
Key words: NATO, Russia, crisis, relation, policy, influence.
Key words: Challenges, experience, conditions, obstacles, coordinated cooperation, implementation.
The XX and the beginning of the XXI century are marked by the many attempts to get to the real meaning and content of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. Called modern slavery, existing through the years, it has been adjusting its characteristics on the society’s conditions, and its criminal process on the field conditions.
The paper is directed to explain the process of trafficking in human beings using a review of its three phases, and afterwards building a framework of the possible modus operandi of the organized crime groups.
The XX and the beginning of the XXI century are marked by the many attempts to get to the real meaning and content of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. Called modern slavery, existing through the years, it has been adjusting its characteristics on the society’s conditions, and its criminal process on the field conditions.
The paper is directed to explain the process of trafficking in human beings using a review of its three phases, and afterwards building a framework of the possible modus operandi of the organized crime groups.
Key words: modus operandi, process, trafficking in human beings, phases
Macedonia as UN member has the obligation to implement the recommendations of other international documents regarding human rights. We ask the question is and on what level in the normative framework of the Law of Police and Law of Internal Affairs these recommendations are imported and implemented.
Key words: basic legal standards, implementation, recommendations, Law for police, Law for internal affairs, Macedonia.
When we are already in a position to borrow or prescribe legal solutions, it is good to think in the direction of getting to the position for the implementation of the solution itself. Each local community is a micro cosmos itself and certain features (cultural, political, economic, religious, etc.) are exclusive to it only. The local community must have more space and influence in the process of preventing violence in sports competitions.
Do local authorities have capacity to act as coordinators of all relevant stakeholders involved in organizing a sports competition and thereby contribute to the process of preventing violence.
Key words: local inclusion, possibility, influence, capacity, preventing.
But, what further attracts the attention of the European public and politicians from Europe in general, is the presence of Russia, primarily in the Balkan Peninsula, but also wider in Europe.
The aim of the work is basically a modest attempt to analyze Russia's activities on the external political scene, as well as the security implications that the practice of this type of policy has on the everyday relations of the Balkan Peninsula countries, but also from Europe. In addition, the NATO-Russia relation will also be of interest to this paper. According to these guidelines, the most serious military risk that Russia faces is the expansion of NATO. There is more reason why we are approaching an attempt to explain these relations. We justify in the fact that many future state decisions will definitely depend on this relation.
Key words: NATO, Russia, crisis, relation, policy, influence.
Key words: Challenges, experience, conditions, obstacles, coordinated cooperation, implementation.
The XX and the beginning of the XXI century are marked by the many attempts to get to the real meaning and content of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. Called modern slavery, existing through the years, it has been adjusting its characteristics on the society’s conditions, and its criminal process on the field conditions.
The paper is directed to explain the process of trafficking in human beings using a review of its three phases, and afterwards building a framework of the possible modus operandi of the organized crime groups.
The XX and the beginning of the XXI century are marked by the many attempts to get to the real meaning and content of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings. Called modern slavery, existing through the years, it has been adjusting its characteristics on the society’s conditions, and its criminal process on the field conditions.
The paper is directed to explain the process of trafficking in human beings using a review of its three phases, and afterwards building a framework of the possible modus operandi of the organized crime groups.
Key words: modus operandi, process, trafficking in human beings, phases
Macedonia as UN member has the obligation to implement the recommendations of other international documents regarding human rights. We ask the question is and on what level in the normative framework of the Law of Police and Law of Internal Affairs these recommendations are imported and implemented.
Key words: basic legal standards, implementation, recommendations, Law for police, Law for internal affairs, Macedonia.