Abstract
Pattern structures consist of objects with descriptions (called patterns) that allow a semilattice operation on them. Pattern structures arise naturally from ordered data, e.g., from labeled graphs ordered by graph morphisms. It is shown that pattern structures can be reduced to formal contexts, however sometimes processing the former is often more efficient and obvious than processing the latter. Concepts, implications, plausible hypotheses, and classifications are defined for data given by pattern structures. Since computation in pattern structures may be intractable, approximations of patterns by means of projections are introduced. It is shown how concepts, implications, hypotheses, and classifications in projected pattern structures are related to those in original ones.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H.-G. Bartel, Matematische Methoden in der Chemie, Spektrum, Heidelberg, 1996.
F. Baader and R. Molitor, Building and Structuring Description Logic Knowledge Spaces Using Least Common Subsumers and Concept Analysis, in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Conceptual Structures, ICCS’2000, G. Mineau and B. Ganter, Eds., Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1867, 2000, pp. 292–305.
G. Birkhoff: Lattice Theory. AMS Colloquium Publications XXV, Providence, Rhode Island, 3rd edition 1967.
L. Chaudron and N. Maille, Generalized Formal Concept Analysis, in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Conceptual Structures, ICCS’2000, G. Mineau and B. Ganter, Eds., Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1867, 2000, pp. 357–370.
B. A. Davey and H. A. Priestley, Introduction to Lattices and Order, Cambridge University Press, 1990.
M. Erné, Einführung in die Ordnungstheorie, Mannheim, B.I.-Wissenschaftsverlag, 1982.
S. Férré and O. Ridoux, A Logical Generalization of Formal Concept Analysis, in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Conceptual Structures, ICCS’2000, G. Mineau and B. Ganter, Eds., Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1867, 2000.
V. K. Finn, Plausible Reasoning in Systems of JSM Type, Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Informatika, 15, 54–101, 1991 [in Russian].
B. Ganter and K. Reuter, Finding all closed sets: a general approach, Order, 8, 283–290, 1991.
B. Ganter and S. O. Kuznetsov, Stepwise Construction of the Dedekind-MacNeille Completion, Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Conceptual Structures, ICCS’98, M-L. Mugnier, M. Chein, Eds., Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1453, 1998, pp. 295–302.
B. Ganter and S. O. Kuznetsov, Formalizing Hypotheses with Concepts, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Conceptual Structures, ICCS’2000, G. Mineau and B. Ganter, Eds., Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1867, 2000, pp. 342–356.
B. Ganter and R. Wille, Formal Concept Analysis. Mathematical Foundations, Berlin, Springer, 1999.
M. Garey and D. Johnson, Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, New York, Freeman, 1979.
R. Gugisch, Lattice Contexts: A Generalization in Formal Concept Analysis, unpublished manuscript, 2000.
S. O. Kuznetsov, JSM-method as a Machine Learning System, Itogi Nauki Tekhn., ser. Informatika, no. 15, 17–54, 1991 [in Russian].
S.O. Kuznetsov, Learning of Simple Conceptual Graphs from Positive and Negative Examples, in Proc. Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Third European Conference, PKDD’99, J. Zytkow, J. Rauch, Eds., Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1704, 1999, pp. 384–392.
M. Liquiere and J. Sallantin, Structural Machine Learning with Galois Lattice and Graphs, Proc. Int. Conf. Machine Learning ICML’98, 1998.
M.-L. Mugnier and M. Chein, Représenter des connaissances et raisonner avec des graphes, Revue d’Intelligence Artificielle, 10(1), 1996, pp. 7–56.
M.-L. Mugnier, Knowledge Representation and Reasonings Based on Graph Homomorphisms, in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Conceptual Structures, ICCS’2000, G. Mineau and B. Ganter, Eds., Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1867, 2000, pp. 172–192.
S. Prediger, Simple Concept Graphs: A Logic Approach, in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Conceptual Structures, ICCS’98, M.-L. Mugnier, M. Chein, Eds., Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1453, 1998, pp. 225–239.
J. F. Sowa, Conceptual Structures-Information Processing in Mind and Machine, Reading, M.A.: Addison-Wesley, 1984.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ganter, B., Kuznetsov, S.O. (2001). Pattern Structures and Their Projections. In: Delugach, H.S., Stumme, G. (eds) Conceptual Structures: Broadening the Base. ICCS 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2120. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44583-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44583-8_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42344-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44583-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive