Abstract
Visual detection based sense and avoid problem is more and more important nowadays as UAVs are getting closer to entering remotely piloted or autonomously into the airspace. It is critical to gain as much information as possible from the silhouettes of the distant aircrafts. In our paper, we investigate the reachable accuracy of the orientation information of remote planes under different geometrical conditions, by identifying their wing lines from their detected wingtips. Under the assumption that the remote airplane is on a straight course, the error of the spatial discretization (pixelization), and the automatic detection error is calculated.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Ross, P.E.: When will we have unmanned commercial airliners? In: IEEE Spectrum Magazine (2011)
Hutchings, T., Jeffryes, S., Farmer, S.J.: Architecting UAV sense & avoid systems. In: Proc. Institution of Engineering and Technology Conf. Autonomous Systems, pp. 1–8 (2007)
Fasano, G., Accardo, D., Forlenza, L., Moccia, A., Rispoli, A.: A multi-sensor obstacle detection and tracking system for autonomous UAV sense and avoid. In: XX Congresso Nazionale AIDAA, Milano (2009)
Zsedrovits, T., Zarándy, Á., Vanek, B., Péni, T., Bokor, J., Roska, T.: Collision avoidance for UAV using visual detection. In: ISCAS (2011)
Vanek, B., Péni, T., Zsedrovits, T., Zarándy, Á., Bokor, J., Roska, T.: Performance analysis of a vision only sense and avoid system for small UAVs. In: AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference (2011)
Zsedrovits, T., Zarándy, Á., Vanek, B., Péni, T., Bokor, J., Roska, T.: Visual detection and implementation aspects of a UAV see and avoid system. In: ECCTD (2011)
Vanek, B., Péni, T., Bokor, J., Zarándy, Á., Zsedrovits, T., Roska, T.: Performance analysis of a vision only sense and avoid system for small UAV. In: European Workshop on Advanced Control and Diagnosis (2011)
Pratt, W.K.: Digital Image Processing: PIKS Inside. PixelSoft Inc., Los Altos, CA (2001)
Hernandez, M.L.: Optimal sensor trajectories in bearings-only tracking. Tech. Rep. QinetiQ (2004)
Stengel, R.: Flight Dynamics. Princeton Press (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zsedrovits, T., Zarandy, A., Vanek, B. et al. Estimation of Relative Direction Angle of Distant, Approaching Airplane in Sense-and-Avoid. J Intell Robot Syst 69, 407–415 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-012-9721-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-012-9721-6