P53 AND CYCLIN B1 MEDIATE APOPTOTIC EFFECTS OF APIGENIN AND RUTIN IN ERï¡+-BREAST CANCER MCF-7 CELLS

Authors

  • Narimah Abdul Hamid Hasani Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Indah Mohd Amin Centre of Preclinical Sciences Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Roziana Kamaludin Institute of Medical Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nik Mohd Mazuan Nik Mohd Rosdyd Centre of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic and Medicine Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, UiTM, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Johari Ibahim Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir Institute of Medical Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v80.10704

Keywords:

Apigenin, rutin, tamoxifen, apoptosis, MCF-7

Abstract

Tamoxifen is an effective treatment for estrogen receptor alpha positive (ERa+)-breast cancer, however patients who received the treatment for five years have greater mortality risk compared to those who did not receive tamoxifen. Furthermore, patients treated with tamoxifen developed resistance to the drug which mediated through p53 and PTEN. Therefore, the study is undertaken to determine the potential adjuvant properties of flavonoids, apigenin and rutin to promote the anticancer activity induced by tamoxifen using ERa+-breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines. MCF-7 and non-transformed breast MCF-10A cells were treated separately with apigenin, rutin, tamoxifen or the combination of each flavonoids with tamoxifen. Anti-proliferative activity and respective IC50 concentrations were determined using MTT assay. The respective IC50 concentrations obtained were used in the subsequent experiments. The anti-proliferative mechanism was determined using Annexin V-FITC morphological staining and DNA fragmentation assays. The effect on tumor suppressor (p53 and PTEN) and cell cycle related genes (p21, CDK1 and Cyclin B1) were determined by QuantiGene Plex assay. Our results showed that MCF-7 cells were more sensitive to both apigenin and rutin compared to MCF-10A cells. Both cells were sensitive to tamoxifen. Apigenin and rutin synergistically enhanced tamoxifen anti-proliferative effect in MCF-7. Meanwhile rutin protects MCF-10A against the toxicity of tamoxifen. Our results indicate that the anti-proliferative mechanism of apigenin and rutin is mediated by apoptosis signals. In MCF-7 cells, both tumor suppressor (p53 and PTEN) and cell cycle related genes (p21 and CDK1) were up regulated by apigenin and rutin, contrary to tamoxifen. Apigenin and rutin induced G2/M arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells through p53-dependent pathway. Both flavonoids are suggested as potential adjuvant agents to enhance tamoxifen efficacy in ERa+-breast cancer treatment.  

Author Biographies

  • Narimah Abdul Hamid Hasani, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
    Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Department, Facuty of Medicine, Assoc. Prof Dr.
  • Indah Mohd Amin, Centre of Preclinical Sciences Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia

    Centre of Preclinical Sciences Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Dr

  • Roziana Kamaludin, Institute of Medical Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
    Institute of Medical Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mrs
  • Nik Mohd Mazuan Nik Mohd Rosdyd, Centre of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic and Medicine Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, UiTM, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
    Centre of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic and Medicine Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Dr
  • Mohammad Johari Ibahim, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
    Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Department, Facuty of Medicine, Dr.
  • Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Institute of Medical Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
    Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Department, Facuty of Medicine, Dr.

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Published

2017-12-13

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Science and Engineering

How to Cite

P53 AND CYCLIN B1 MEDIATE APOPTOTIC EFFECTS OF APIGENIN AND RUTIN IN ER+-BREAST CANCER MCF-7 CELLS. (2017). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 80(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v80.10704