Natural language watermarking

Mercan Topkara; Cuneyt M. Taskiran; Edward J. Delp III

doi:10.1117/12.593790

21 March 2005 Natural language watermarking

Mercan Topkara, Cuneyt M. Taskiran, Edward J. Delp III

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 5681, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII; (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.593790
Event: Electronic Imaging 2005, 2005, San Jose, California, United States

Abstract

In this paper we discuss natural language watermarking, which uses the structure of the sentence constituents in natural language text in order to insert a watermark. This approach is different from techniques, collectively referred to as "text watermarking," which embed information by modifying the appearance of text elements, such as lines, words, or characters. We provide a survey of the current state of the art in natural language watermarking and introduce terminology, techniques, and tools for text processing. We also examine the parallels and differences of the two watermarking domains and outline how techniques from the image watermarking domain may be applicable to the natural language watermarking domain.

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Mercan Topkara, Cuneyt M. Taskiran, and Edward J. Delp III "Natural language watermarking", Proc. SPIE 5681, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII, (21 March 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.593790

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