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Automatic global registration of multiple 3D data sets from outdoor urban environments based on feature units

Published: 22 April 2004 Publication History

Abstract

We are developing a system that can synchronistically acquire laser range data and visual image data to build reality 3D models of urban environments. A major bottleneck in the process is automatically aligning all range scans into a common corrdinate system. In this paper, we propose a new method for automatic registration of multiple 3D data sets using feature units. Our algorithm first extracts 3D features from range scans, defines virtual features, and constructs feature units. Virtual features complement some missing information due to occlusions and feature units describe the relationship between features so that our method is more suitable for large-scale registration. Then, our approach automatically computes local registrations between individual scans with feature units, builds a topological graph using minima spanning tree (MST) and places all scans in the same coordinate system.
Experiment results verify that our algorithm is quite effective in the construction of the urban scenes even with heavy occlusion.

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Cited By

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  • (2006)Automatic registration and calibration for efficient surface light field acquisitionProceedings of the 7th International conference on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Intelligent Cultural Heritage10.5555/2384301.2384329(171-178)Online publication date: 30-Oct-2006
  • (2005)A method of merging aerial images and ground laser scansProceedings. 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005. IGARSS '05.10.1109/IGARSS.2005.1526147(222-225)Online publication date: 2005
  1. Automatic global registration of multiple 3D data sets from outdoor urban environments based on feature units

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SCCG '04: Proceedings of the 20th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics
      April 2004
      233 pages
      ISBN:1581139675
      DOI:10.1145/1037210
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      Publication History

      Published: 22 April 2004

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      Author Tags

      1. feature
      2. geometric modelling
      3. mahalanobis distance
      4. registration

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      SCCG04: Spring Conference in Computer Graphics 2004
      April 22 - 24, 2004
      Budmerice, Slovakia

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 67 of 115 submissions, 58%

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      View all
      • (2006)Automatic registration and calibration for efficient surface light field acquisitionProceedings of the 7th International conference on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Intelligent Cultural Heritage10.5555/2384301.2384329(171-178)Online publication date: 30-Oct-2006
      • (2005)A method of merging aerial images and ground laser scansProceedings. 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005. IGARSS '05.10.1109/IGARSS.2005.1526147(222-225)Online publication date: 2005

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