Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/1242572.1242627acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesthewebconfConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Efficient search engine measurements

Published: 08 May 2007 Publication History

Abstract

We address the problem of measuring global quality met-rics of search engines, like corpus size, index freshness, anddensity of duplicates in the corpus. The recently proposedestimators for such metrics [2, 6] suffer from significant biasand/or poor performance, due to inaccurate approximationof the so called .document degrees.We present two new estimators that are able to overcomethe bias introduced by approximate degrees. Our estimatorsare based on a careful implementation of an approximateimportance sampling procedure. Comprehensive theoreti-cal and empirical analysis of the estimators demonstratesthat they have essentially no bias even in situations wheredocument degrees are poorly approximated.Building on an idea from [6], we discuss Rao Blackwelliza-tion as a generic method for reducing variance in searchengine estimators. We show that Rao-Blackwellizing ourestimators results in significant performance improvements,while not compromising accuracy.

References

[1]
Z. Bar-Yossef, A. Berg, S. Chien, J. Fakcharoenphol, and D. Weitz. Approximating aggregate queries about Web pages via random walks. In Proc. 26th VLDB, pages 535--544, 2000.
[2]
Z. Bar-Yossef and M. Gurevich. Random sampling from a search engine's index. In Proc. 15th WWW, pages 367--376, 2006.
[3]
Z. Bar-Yossef and M. Gurevich. Efficient search engine measurements, 2007. Full version available at http://www.ee.technion.ac.il/people/zivby.
[4]
K. Bharat and A. Broder. A technique for measuring the relative size and overlap of public Web search engines. In Proc. 7th WWW, pages 379--388, 1998.
[5]
E. T. Bradlow and D. C. Schmittlein. The little engines that could: Modeling the performance of World Wide Web search engines. Marketing Science, 19:43--62, 2000.
[6]
A. Broder, M. Fontoura, V. Josifovski, R. Kumar, R. Motwani, S. Nabar, R. Panigrahy, A. Tomkins, and Y. Xu. Estimating corpus size via queries. Proc. 15th CIKM, 2006.
[7]
G. Casella and C. P. Robert. Rao-Blackwellisation of sampling schemes. Biometrika, 83(1):81--94, 1996.
[8]
M. Cheney and M. Perry. A comparison of the size of the Yahoo! and Google indices. Available at http://vburton.ncsa.uiuc.edu/indexsize.html, 2005.
[9]
dmoz. The open directory project. http://dmoz.org.
[10]
A. Dobra and S. E. Fienberg. How large is the World Wide Web? Web Dynamics, pages 23--44, 2004.
[11]
O. Goldreich. A sample of samplers -- a computational perspective on sampling (survey). ECCC, 4(20), 1997.
[12]
A. Gulli and A. Signorini. The indexable Web is more than 11.5 billion pages. In Proc. 14th WWW, pages 902--903, 2005.
[13]
W. K. Hastings. Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications. Biometrika, 57(1):97--109, 1970.
[14]
M. R. Henzinger, A. Heydon, M. Mitzenmacher, and M. Najork. Measuring index quality using random walks on the Web. In Proc. 8th WWW, pages 213--225, 1999.
[15]
M. R. Henzinger, A. Heydon, M. Mitzenmacher, and M. Najork. On near-uniform URL sampling. In Proc. 9th WWW, pages 295--308, 2000.
[16]
T. C. Hesterberg. Advances in Importance Sampling. PhD thesis, Stanford University, 1988.
[17]
S. Lawrence and C. L. Giles. Searching the World Wide Web. Science, 5360(280):98, 1998.
[18]
S. Lawrence and C. L. Giles. Accessibility of information on the Web. Nature, 400:107--109, 1999.
[19]
S.-M. Lee and A. Chao. Estimating population size via sample coverage for closed capture-recapture models. Biometrics, 50(1):88--97, 1994.
[20]
J. S. Liu. Monte Carlo Strategies in Scientific Computing. Springer, 2001.
[21]
A. W. Marshal. The use of multi-stage sampling schemes in Monte Carlo computations. In Symposium on Monte Carlo Methods, pages 123--140, 1956.
[22]
N. Metropolis, A. Rosenbluth, M. Rosenbluth, A. Teller, and E. Teller. Equations of state calculations by fast computing machines. J. of Chemical Physics, 21:1087--1091, 1953.
[23]
P. Rusmevichientong, D. Pennock, S. Lawrence, and C. L. Giles. Methods for sampling pages uniformly from the World Wide Web. In Proc. AAAI Symp. on Using Uncertainty within Computation, 2001.
[24]
J. von Neumann. Various techniques used in connection with random digits. In John von Neumann, Collected Works, volume V. Oxford, 1963.

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Efficient sampling methods for characterizing POIs on maps based on road networksFrontiers of Computer Science: Selected Publications from Chinese Universities10.1007/s11704-016-6146-612:3(582-592)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018
  • (2017)On the rao-blackwellization and its application for graph sampling via neighborhood explorationIEEE INFOCOM 2017 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM.2017.8057071(1-9)Online publication date: May-2017
  • (2016)Efficiently Estimating Statistics of Points of Interests on MapsIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2015.248039728:2(425-438)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2016
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Efficient search engine measurements

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    WWW '07: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web
    May 2007
    1382 pages
    ISBN:9781595936547
    DOI:10.1145/1242572
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 08 May 2007

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. corpus size estimation
    2. evaluation
    3. search engines

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Conference

    WWW'07
    Sponsor:
    WWW'07: 16th International World Wide Web Conference
    May 8 - 12, 2007
    Alberta, Banff, Canada

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,899 of 8,196 submissions, 23%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)8
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 09 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2018)Efficient sampling methods for characterizing POIs on maps based on road networksFrontiers of Computer Science: Selected Publications from Chinese Universities10.1007/s11704-016-6146-612:3(582-592)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018
    • (2017)On the rao-blackwellization and its application for graph sampling via neighborhood explorationIEEE INFOCOM 2017 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM.2017.8057071(1-9)Online publication date: May-2017
    • (2016)Efficiently Estimating Statistics of Points of Interests on MapsIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2015.248039728:2(425-438)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2016
    • (2015)Distributed Information Retrieval: Developments and StrategiesInternational Journal of Engineering Research in Africa10.4028/www.scientific.net/JERA.16.11016(110-144)Online publication date: Jun-2015
    • (2015)Towards complete coverage in focused web harvestingProceedings of the 17th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services10.1145/2837185.2837208(1-9)Online publication date: 11-Dec-2015
    • (2015)An Information Update Method Towards Internal Search EngineProceedings of the 2015 12th Web Information System and Application Conference (WISA)10.1109/WISA.2015.69(211-216)Online publication date: 11-Sep-2015
    • (2014)Estimating the size of hidden data sources by queriesProceedings of the 2014 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining10.5555/3191835.3191975(712-719)Online publication date: 17-Aug-2014
    • (2014)An efficient sampling method for characterizing points of interests on maps2014 IEEE 30th International Conference on Data Engineering10.1109/ICDE.2014.6816719(1012-1023)Online publication date: Mar-2014
    • (2014)Estimating the size of hidden data sources by queries2014 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM 2014)10.1109/ASONAM.2014.6921664(712-719)Online publication date: Aug-2014
    • (2014)Estimating Sizes of Social Networks via Biased SamplingInternet Mathematics10.1080/15427951.2013.86288310:3-4(335-359)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2014
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media