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PPR: partial packet recovery for wireless networks

Published: 27 August 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Bit errors occur in wireless communication when interference or noise overcomes the coded and modulated transmission. Current wireless protocols may use forward error correction (FEC) to correct some small number of bit errors, but generally retransmit the whole packet if the FEC is insufficient. We observe that current wireless mesh network protocols retransmit a number of packets and that most of these retransmissions end up sending bits that have already been received multiple times, wasting network capacity. To overcome this inefficiency, we develop, implement, and evaluate a partial packet recovery (PPR) system.
PPR incorporates two new ideas: (1) SoftPHY, an expanded physical layer (PHY) interface that provides PHY-independent hints to higher layers about the PHY's confidence in each bit it decodes, and (2) a postamble scheme to recover data even when a packet preamble is corrupted and not decodable at the receiver.
Finally, we present PP-ARQ, an asynchronous link-layer ARQ protocol built on PPR that allows a receiver to compactly encode a request for retransmission of only those bits in a packet that are likely in error. Our experimental results from a 31-node Zigbee (802.15.4) testbed that includes Telos motes with 2.4 GHz Chipcon radios and GNU Radio nodes implementing the 802.15.4 standard show that PP-ARQ increases end-to-end capacity by a factor of 2x under moderate load.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SIGCOMM '07: Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
      August 2007
      432 pages
      ISBN:9781595937131
      DOI:10.1145/1282380
      • cover image ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
        ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review  Volume 37, Issue 4
        October 2007
        420 pages
        ISSN:0146-4833
        DOI:10.1145/1282427
        Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 27 August 2007

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      Author Tags

      1. 802.11
      2. ARQ
      3. layering
      4. synchronization
      5. wireless
      6. zigbee

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      SIGCOMM07: ACM SIGCOMM 2007 Conference
      August 27 - 31, 2007
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      • (2023)XCopy: Boosting Weak Links for Reliable LoRa CommunicationProceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3570361.3592516(1-15)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2023
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