Cited By
View all- Hai-Jew S(2011)Building Global CitizensHandbook of Research on Transformative Online Education and Liberation10.4018/978-1-60960-046-4.ch013(245-271)Online publication date: 2011
An ethnocentric look at the law and technology interface
Article No.: 6, Pages 1 - 10
Abstract
We often conduct ethnocentric research, observing everyday citizen end-users in their own environments to assess their access, technological and policy concerns. Our recent research has revealed that many end-user concerns are on the interface of Law and Technology. Such interface issues also have become apparent throughout our own interactions with software and the Web, as well as within our specific research into eCommerce; Link Analysis and Data Mining; and the Semantic Web applied to eGovernment and Homeland Security. Among the relevant areas we now address are information security and integrity; barriers (intentional or otherwise) to access; security-privacy trade-offs; the need for user education; and importance of cooperation among stakeholders, policymakers and experts in Technology-related Law. We illustrate that in many policy areas of evolving Law related to Technology there may be no general decision procedure; many decisions can only be made case-by-case. We strongly support ethnocentric studies by practitioners of Software Engineering, experts in Technology Law and policymakers. This can identify specific critical deployment issues that might otherwise be overlooked within traditional research venues. We believe that many end-user concerns on the Law and Technology interface, once recognized, can be alleviated by Software Engineering professionals.
References
[1]
Abecker, A., A. Sheth, G. Mentzas and L. Stojanovic (Editors), Semantic Web Meets eGovernment, Stanford University, March 2006, AAAI Press SS-06-06.
[2]
Barbaro, M. and T. Zeller, Jr., "A Face Is Exposed for AOL Searcher No. 4417749", The New York Times, Online Edition, at http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/09/technology/09aol.html?ex=1312776000&en=f6f61949c6da4d38&ei=5090, August 9, 2006
[3]
Bishop, M. and Wagner, D., "Risks of E-voting", Communications of the ACM, Vol. 50, No. 11 (November 2007), p. 120.
[4]
Bowen, D., "California Secretary of State Voting Systems Review," at http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/elections_vsr.htm, August 2007
[5]
Brownfield, M, "Librarian Stops Look-alike Gun Buy," The Carmel Pine Cone, Carmel CA, Vol. 85, No. 32 (August 6--12, 1999), p. 1A ff.
[6]
Carnevale, D., "Permissions Granted," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Wired Campus Newsletter, http://chronicle.com/wired campus/index.php?id=2113, June 1, 2007.
[7]
Domingos, P., "Mining Social Networks for Viral Marketing," in {33}, pp. 80--82.
[8]
Fairfax County, "E-Government Initiatives", website of Fairfax County VA, http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/dit/publicaccess.htm, 2007.
[9]
Fass, L.F., "Small Steps and Giant Leaps toward Homeland Security," in {39}, pp. 123--126.
[10]
Fass, L.F., "Ubiquity and Common Sense for the Web," Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Information Sciences, International Symposium on Web Intelligence and Security, Salt Lake City Utah, July 2005, pp. 1433--1436.
[11]
Fass, L.F., "The Semantic Web, E-Government and the Digital Divide" in {1}, pp. 14--17.
[12]
Fass, L.F., "Fostering Web Use in Some Real Environments," ACM Software Engineering Notes, Vol. 32, No. 2 (March 2007), abstracted, p. 24 with full paper accessible via the ACM Digital Library.
[13]
Fischman, J., "Got Term Papers for Sale? Google Won't Help You Advertise It," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Online Edition, http://chronicle.com/daily/2007/05/2007052305n.htm, May 23, 2007.
[14]
Foster, A.L., "National-Security Letters Ruled Unconstitutional," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Wired Campus Newsletter, http:// chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2358, September 6, 2007.
[15]
Foster, A.L., "Justice Department Fights to Keep National-Security Letters," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Wired Campus Newsletter, http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2524,November 6, 2007.
[16]
Helft, M, "Google Zooms In Too Close for Some," The New York Times, Online Edition, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/ 06/01/technology /01private.html, June 1, 2007.
[17]
Hendler, J., "Counter Intelligence and the Semantic Web," in {39}, pp. 83--85.
[18]
Jensen, D. and H.G. Goldberg (Editors), Artificial Intelligence & Link Analysis, Orlando FL, October 1998, AAAI Press FS98-01.
[19]
Kazman, R., L. Bass and B. John (Editors), Bridging the Gaps Between Software Engineering and Human-Computer Interaction, Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering IFIP Workshop W1L, Edinburgh Scotland, May 2004, The IEE.
[20]
Lichtblau, E. and J. Risen, "Spy Agency Mined Vast Data Trove, Officials Report," The New York Times, Online Edition, http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/24/politics/24spy.html, December 24, 2005.
[21]
Liptak, A., "Web Sites Listing Informants Concern Justice Dept," The New York Times, Online Edition, http://www.nytimes.com/ 2007/05/22/washington/22plea.html, May 22, 2007.
[22]
Menn, J., "Thieves target Monster.com users: Thieves cull data from Monster.com, then aim for users' bank accounts," Los Angeles Times, Online Edition, at http://www.latimes.com/ business/, August 23, 2007.
[23]
Mladenic, D., Milic-Frayling, N. and M. Grobelnik (Editors), Link Analysis, Pittsburgh PA, July 2005, AAAI Press WS-05-07.
[24]
Neumann, P.G. (Editor), Special Section on the Problems and Potentials of Voting Systems, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 47, No. 10 (October 2004), pp. 28--70.
[25]
Neville, J., Simsek, O., Jensen, D., Komoroske, J., Palmer, K. and H. Goldberg, "Using relational knowledge discovery to prevent securities fraud," Proceedings of 11th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Chicago IL, August 2005, pp. 449--458.
[26]
Picarelli, J.T., "Transnational Threat Indications and Warning: The Utility of Network Analysis," in {18}, pp. 88--93.
[27]
Pogue, D., "Following the Money Trail Online," The New York Times, Online "Circuits" Feature, www.nytimes.com/circuits, emailed May 24, 2007, and accessible at http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/05/24/ following-the-money-trail-online/
[28]
Popp, R., Armour, T., Senator, T. and K. Numrych, "Countering Terrorism through Information Technology," in {38}, pp. 36--43.
[29]
Popp, R., Sweeney, L., Lunt, T. and G. Cybenko, "Privacy Panel," held in connection with AAAI Spring Symposium on AI Technologies for Homeland Security (symposium proceedings appear as {39}), Stanford University, March 2005.
[30]
Read, B., "MySpace Misidentifies a Student as a Sex Offender," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Wired Campus Newsletter, http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id= 2102, May 29, 2007.
[31]
Read, B., "Tracking Wikipedia's Not-So-Neutral Editors," The Chronicle of Higher Education, Wired Campus Newsletter, http:// chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2302, August 14, 2007.
[32]
Sommerville, I., "Making Ethnography Accessible: Bringing Real-World Experience to HCI Designers and Software Engineers," in {19}, pp. 36--38.
[33]
Staab, S. (Editor), "Social Networks Applied," Trends & Controversies Section, IEEE Intelligent Systems, Vol. 20, No. 1 (January/February 2005), pp. 80--93.
[34]
Stone, B., "MySpace to Share Data With States on Offenders," The New York Times, Online Edition, http://www.nytimes.com/ 2007/05/22/ technology/22myspace.html?th&emc=th, May 22, 2007.
[35]
Story, L., "Tracking of Web Use by Marketers Gains Favor," The New York Times, Online Edition, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/05/ technology/05myspace.html, November 5, 2007.
[36]
Sullivan, B., "Online job listing an ID theft scam," http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3078533/, November 4, 2002.
[37]
Sweeney, L. and R. Gross, "Mining Images in Publicly-Available Cameras for Homeland Security," in {39}, pp. 161--163.
[38]
Yen, J. (Editor), Special Section on Emerging Technologies for Homeland Security, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 47, No. 3, (March 2004), pp. 32--68.
[39]
Yen, J. and R Popp (Editors), AI Technologies for Homeland Security, Stanford University, March 2005, AAAI Press SS-05-01.
[40]
Zdanowicz, J.S., "Detecting Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing via Data Mining," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 47, No. 5, (May 2004), pp. 53--55.
Index Terms
- An ethnocentric look at the law and technology interface
Recommendations
Convergence or Conflict?: Digital Identities vs. Citizenship Rights: Case Study of Unique Identification Number, Aadhaar, in India
ICEGOV '18: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic GovernanceUse of biometric information to access communication devices or information has become the new standard against identity theft and cybersecurity. Integration of financial data with biometric information is enthusiastically offered as an innovative ...
Law shaping technology: Technology shaping the law
LAW SHAPING TECHNOLOGY; TECHNOLOGY SHAPING THE LAWAlthough the original Data Protection Act in the UK was 1984, it was really only with the 1998 Act that data protection ever raised a murmur in the public consciousness. Privacy is about our 'right to be let alone'. (Louis Brandeis) Protecting privacy ...
Assembling law and technology in the public sector: the case of e-justice reforms
dg.o '15: Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Digital Government ResearchThis paper discusses how laws and technology interact when e-government reforms are designed and deployed in highly regulated public sector organisations. The contribution focuses on how laws and regulations are re-designed into ICTs and the effect this ...
Comments
Information & Contributors
Information
Published In
Copyright © 2008 Author.
Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery
New York, NY, United States
Publication History
Published: 01 January 2008
Published in SIGSOFT Volume 33, Issue 1
Check for updates
Author Tags
Qualifiers
- Research-article
Contributors
Other Metrics
Bibliometrics & Citations
Bibliometrics
Article Metrics
- View Citations1Total Citations
- 696Total Downloads
- Downloads (Last 12 months)1
- Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 14 Oct 2024
Other Metrics
Citations
Cited By
View all- Hai-Jew S(2011)Building Global CitizensHandbook of Research on Transformative Online Education and Liberation10.4018/978-1-60960-046-4.ch013(245-271)Online publication date: 2011
View Options
Get Access
Login options
Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.
Sign in