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On the communication requirements of verifying the VCG outcome

Published: 08 July 2008 Publication History

Abstract

We consider the amount of communication required to verify the outcome of the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanism: an efficient allocation together with incentivizing VCG payments. We compare this to the communication required to verify the efficient decision rule alone, to assess the overhead imposed by VCG payments. Our characterizations are obtained by leveraging a connection between the VCG outcome and a price equilibrium concept known as universal competitive equilibrium. We consider four related environments within a common framework: the classic single-item setting, the multi-unit setting with decreasing marginal values, the classic assignment problem with unit-demand valuations, and the multi-unit assignment problem with substitutes valuations. We find that the single-unit settings have zero overhead, whereas the multi-unit settings can have significant positive overhead. With multiple units, the naïve VCG protocol that runs several efficient protocols in sequence (one with all agents, and ones with an agent removed, for each agent) is asymptotically optimal for several parameter settings of the number of agents, commodities, and units.

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cover image ACM Conferences
EC '08: Proceedings of the 9th ACM conference on Electronic commerce
July 2008
332 pages
ISBN:9781605581699
DOI:10.1145/1386790
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 08 July 2008

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Author Tags

  1. communication complexity
  2. competitive equilibrium
  3. mechanism design
  4. substitutes property
  5. vickrey-clarke-groves mechanism

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EC '08
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EC '08: ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce
July 8 - 12, 2008
Il, Chicago, USA

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Overall Acceptance Rate 664 of 2,389 submissions, 28%

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  • (2012)On minimal ascending auctions with payment discountsGames and Economic Behavior10.1016/j.geb.2012.02.00575:2(990-999)Online publication date: Jul-2012
  • (2011)Simplicity-expressiveness tradeoffs in mechanism designProceedings of the 12th ACM conference on Electronic commerce10.1145/1993574.1993632(341-350)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2011
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