Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/142621.142622acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesuistConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free access

Interactive shadows

Published: 01 December 1992 Publication History

Abstract

It is often difficult in computer graphics applications to understand spatial relationships between objects in a 3D scene or effect changes to those objects without specialized visualization and manipulation techniques. We present a set of three-dimensional tools (widgets) called “shadows” that not only provide valuable perceptual cues about the spatial relationships between objects, but also provide a direct manipulation interface to constrained transformation techniques. These shadow widgets provide two advances over previous techniques. First, they provide high correlation between their own geometric feedback and their effects on the objects they control. Second, unlike some other 3D widgets, they do not obscure the objects they control.

References

[1]
Eric A. Bier. Snap-dragging in three dimensions. In Rich Riesenfeld and Carlo S6quin, editors, Proceedings ofthe 1990 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics, pages 193-204. ACM SIGGRAPH, March 1990.
[2]
Eric A. Bier and Maureen C. Stone. Snap-dragging. In SIG- GRAPH '86 Conference Proceedings, pages 233-240. ACM SIGGRAPH, Addison-Wesley, July 1986.
[3]
Edwin E. CatmuU, editor. SIGG~H '92 Conference Proceedings. ACM SIGGRAPH, Addison-Wesley, July 1992.
[4]
Michael Chen, S. Joy Mounfford, and Abigail Sellen. A study in interactive 3-D rotation using 2-D control devices. In John Dill, editor, SIGGRAPH '88 Conference Proceedings, pages 121-129. ACM SIGGRAPH, Addison-Wesley, August 1988.
[5]
D. Brookshire Conner, Scott S. Snibbe, Kenneth P. Hemdon, Daniel C. Robbins, Robert C. Zeleznik, and Andries van Dam. Three-dimensionalwidgets. In Levoy and CatmuU {13}, pages 183-188.
[6]
C. N. Cooper and R. N. Shepard. Turning something over in the mind. Scientific American, 251(6):106-114,1984.
[7]
James D. Foley, Andries van Dam, Steven Feiner, and John F. Hughes. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice. Addison-Wesley, 2nd edition, 1990.
[8]
Tinsley A. Galyean and John F. Hughes. Sculpting: An interactive volumetric modeling technique. In Sederberg {20}, pages 267-274.
[9]
Stanley L. Grotch. Three-dimensionaland stereoscopicgraphics for scientific data display and analysis. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 3(8):31-43, November 1983.
[10]
Stephanie Houde. iterative design of an interface for easy 3D direct manipulation. In Proceedings of ACM CHI'92 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pages 135- 142, 1992.
[11]
Edwin L. Hutchins, James D. Hollan, and Donald A. Norman. Direct manipulation interfaces. In Human-Computer Interaction, volume 1, pages 311-338. Laurence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1985.
[12]
Paul Jerome Kilpatrick. The Use of a Kinesthetic Supplement in an interactive Graphics System. PhD thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1976.
[13]
Marc Levoy and Edwin E. Catmull, editors. Proceedings ofthe 1992 Symposium on Interactive Three-Dimensional Graphics. ACM SIGGRAPH, March 1992.
[14]
Gregory M. Nielson and Dan R. Olson Jr. Direct manipulation techniques for 3D objects using 2D locator devices, in Frank Crow and Stephen M. Pizer, editors, Proceedings of the 1986 Workshop on Interactive 3D Graphics, pages 175-182. ACM SIGGRAPH and ACM SIGCHI, October 1986.
[15]
Cary B. Phillips and Norman I. Badler. Jack: a toolkit for manipulating articulated figures. In Proceedings of the ACM SiGGRAPH Symposium on User Interface Software, pages 221-229,1988.
[16]
Cary B. Phillips, Nomlan I. Badler, and John Granieri. Automatic viewing control for 3D direct manipulation. In Levoy and Catmull {13}, pages 71-74.
[17]
Pixar, Inc. RenderMan Showplace. Macintosh application.
[18]
Pierre Poulin and Alain Foumier. Lights from highlights and shadows. In Levoy and Catmull {13}, pages 31-38.
[19]
F. Rabb, E. Blood, R. Steiner, and H. Jones. Magnetic position and orientation tracking system. IEEE Transaction on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 15(5):709-718, September 1979.
[20]
Thomas W. Sederberg, editor. SIGGRAPH '91 Conference Proceedings. ACM SIGGRAPH, Addison-Wesley, July 1991.
[21]
Scott S. Snibbe, Kenneth P. Hemdon, Daniel C. Robbins, D. Brookshire Conner, and Andries van Dam. Using deformations to explore 3D widget design. In Catmull {3}, pages 351-352. Video paper.
[22]
Paul S. Strauss and Rikk Carey. An object-oriented 3D graphics toolkit. In Catmull {3}, pages 341-349.
[23]
David I. Sturman, David Zeltzer, and Steve Pieper. Hands-on interaction with virtual environments. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGG~H Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pages 19-24, 1989.
[24]
Mark A. Tarlton and P. Nong Tarlton. A framework for dynamic visual applications. In Levoy and Catmull {13}, pages 161-164.
[25]
Leonard R. Wanger. The effect of shadow quality on the perception of spatial relationships in computer generated imagery. In Levoy and Catmull {13}, pages 39-42.
[26]
Leonard R. Wanger, lames A. Ferwerda, and Donald P. Greenberg. Perceiving spatial relationships in computergenerated images. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 12(3):44-58, May 1992.
[27]
Robert C. Zeleznik, D. Brookshire Conner, Matthias W. Wloka, Daniel G. Ahaga, Nate T. Huang, Phillip M. Hubbard, Brian Knep, Henry Kaufman, John F. Hughes, and Andries van Dam. An object-oriented framework for the integration of interactive animation techniques. In Sederberg {20}, pages 105-112.
[28]
Thomas G. Zimmerman, laron Lanier, Chuck Blanchard, Steve Bryson, and Young HarviU. A hand gesture interface device. In Proceedings of ACM CHI+GI'87 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems and Graphics Interface, pages 189-192, 1987.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)SKETCH: An Interface for Sketching 3D ScenesSeminal Graphics Papers: Pushing the Boundaries, Volume 210.1145/3596711.3596720(67-72)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2023
  • (2023)Evaluating View Management for Situated Visualization in Web‐based Handheld ARComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1483542:3(349-360)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Seminal Graphics Papers: Pushing the Boundaries, Volume 2undefinedOnline publication date: 1-Aug-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
UIST '92: Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
December 1992
216 pages
ISBN:0897915496
DOI:10.1145/142621
  • Chairmen:
  • Jock Mackinlay,
  • Mark Green
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 December 1992

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. 3D widgets
  2. direct manipulation
  3. interactive systems

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

UIST '92
UIST '92: User Interface Software Technology 92
November 15 - 18, 1992
California, Monteray, USA

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 561 of 2,567 submissions, 22%

Upcoming Conference

UIST '25
The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
September 28 - October 1, 2025
Busan , Republic of Korea

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)133
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)20
Reflects downloads up to 24 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)SKETCH: An Interface for Sketching 3D ScenesSeminal Graphics Papers: Pushing the Boundaries, Volume 210.1145/3596711.3596720(67-72)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2023
  • (2023)Evaluating View Management for Situated Visualization in Web‐based Handheld ARComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1483542:3(349-360)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Seminal Graphics Papers: Pushing the Boundaries, Volume 2undefinedOnline publication date: 1-Aug-2023
  • (2022)Pull Gestures with Coordinated Graphics on Dual-Screen DevicesProceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction10.1145/3536221.3556620(270-277)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2022
  • (2019)DesignAR: Immersive 3D-Modeling Combining Augmented Reality with Interactive DisplaysProceedings of the 2019 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces10.1145/3343055.3359718(29-41)Online publication date: 10-Nov-2019
  • (2019)Evaluating Pointing Modes and Frames of Reference for Remotely Supporting an Augmented Reality User in a Collaborative (Virtual) EnvironmentProceedings of Mensch und Computer 201910.1145/3340764.3344896(713-717)Online publication date: 8-Sep-2019
  • (2016)A Comparison of Interactive Shadows and Multi-View Layouts for Mouse-based 3D ModellingProceedings of the Annual Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists10.1145/2987491.2987531(1-10)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2016
  • (2016)SHIFT-Sliding and DEPTH-POP for 3D PositioningProceedings of the 2016 Symposium on Spatial User Interaction10.1145/2983310.2985748(69-78)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2016
  • (2015)Advances in Interaction with 3D EnvironmentsComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1246634:1(152-190)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2015
  • (2015)The Use of Shadows on Real Floor as a Depth Correction of Stereoscopically Visualized Virtual Objects2015 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality - Media, Art, Social Science, Humanities and Design10.1109/ISMAR-MASHD.2015.22(53-54)Online publication date: Sep-2015
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media