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Topology aware task mapping techniques: an api and case study

Published: 14 February 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Optimal network performance is critical to efficient parallel scaling for communication-bound applications on large machines. With wormhole routing, no-load latencies do not increase significantly with number of hops traveled. Yet, we, and others have recently shown that in presence of contention, message latencies can grow substantially large. Hence task mapping strategies should take the topology of the machine into account on large machines. This poster presents a uniform API which provides topology information on 3D tori like IBM Blue Gene and Cray XT machines. We present techniques to use this API to improve performance. The API can be used by user-level codes to obtain information about allocated partitions at runtime which is essential for mapping.
We motivate why it is important to consider network topology, using a simple 3D Stencil kernel. We then present mapping strategies for a production code, OpenAtom, running on three-dimensional torus and mesh topologies. OpenAtom presents complex communication scenarios of interaction between multiple groups of objects. Results are presented in the context of 3D Stencil and OpenAtom on up to 16,384 processors of Blue Gene/L, 8,192 processors of Blue Gene/P and 2,048 processors of Cray XT3.

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R. I. Greenberg and H.-C. Oh. Universal wormhole routing. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 08(3):254--262, 1997.
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L. Kalé and S. Krishnan. CHARM++: A Portable Concurrent Object Oriented System Based on C++. In A. Paepcke, editor, Proceedings of OOPSLA'93, pages 91--108. ACM Press, September 1993.
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L. M. Ni and P. K. McKinley. A survey of wormhole routing techniques in direct networks. Computer, 26(2):62--76, 1993.

Cited By

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  • (2018)Topology-aware job mappingInternational Journal of High Performance Computing Applications10.5555/3195474.319547632:1(14-27)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018
  • (2012)Topology-Aware Deployment of Scientific Applications in Cloud ComputingProceedings of the 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing10.1109/CLOUD.2012.70(319-326)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2012
  • (2024)Trade-off topology design for hierarchical network based on job characteristicsCCF Transactions on High Performance Computing10.1007/s42514-024-00193-zOnline publication date: 21-May-2024
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
PPoPP '09: Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Principles and practice of parallel programming
February 2009
322 pages
ISBN:9781605583976
DOI:10.1145/1504176
  • cover image ACM SIGPLAN Notices
    ACM SIGPLAN Notices  Volume 44, Issue 4
    PPoPP '09
    April 2009
    294 pages
    ISSN:0362-1340
    EISSN:1558-1160
    DOI:10.1145/1594835
    Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 14 February 2009

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Author Tags

  1. communication
  2. mapping
  3. performance
  4. topology
  5. torus

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Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Topology-aware job mappingInternational Journal of High Performance Computing Applications10.5555/3195474.319547632:1(14-27)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018
  • (2012)Topology-Aware Deployment of Scientific Applications in Cloud ComputingProceedings of the 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing10.1109/CLOUD.2012.70(319-326)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2012
  • (2024)Trade-off topology design for hierarchical network based on job characteristicsCCF Transactions on High Performance Computing10.1007/s42514-024-00193-zOnline publication date: 21-May-2024
  • (2017)Topology-aware job mappingThe International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications10.1177/109434201772706132:1(14-27)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2017
  • (2017)Topology-aware resource management for HPC applicationsProceedings of the 18th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking10.1145/3007748.3007768(1-10)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2017
  • (2014)A topology-aware method for scientific application deployment on cloudInternational Journal of Web and Grid Services10.1504/IJWGS.2014.06493710:4(338-370)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2014
  • (2013)Evaluating Scalability and Efficiency of the Resource and Job Management System on Large HPC ClustersJob Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing10.1007/978-3-642-35867-8_8(134-156)Online publication date: 2013
  • (2010)Toward performance models of MPI implementations for understanding application scaling issuesProceedings of the 17th European MPI users' group meeting conference on Recent advances in the message passing interface10.5555/1894122.1894126(21-30)Online publication date: 12-Sep-2010
  • (2010)Toward Performance Models of MPI Implementations for Understanding Application Scaling IssuesRecent Advances in the Message Passing Interface10.1007/978-3-642-15646-5_3(21-30)Online publication date: 2010

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