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Language support for distributed proxies

Published: 06 June 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Proxies are ubiquitous in distributed systems. They are mainly used to provide transparent access to server objects, and in some cases for additional functions such as caching, message routing, marshalling, and un-marshalling of data. In this paper, we discuss several software engineering problems associated with using proxies in a distributed system. We believe that proxies in distributed systems suffer from: 1) redundant code 2) multiple data translations that have to be written before data is marshalled for transfer over the wire, and 3) in the case when proxies are automatically generated, there is no universal or generic mapping (to date) from XML types to Object types and vice versa. We describe these problems using an example, and discuss the partial solutions provided by prior research. A better understanding of these problems may help show the way towards a future solution.

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E. Gamma, R. Helm, R. Johnson, and J. Vlissides. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley, 1995.
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S. S. Huang and Y. Smaragdakis. Class morphing: Expressive and safe static reflection. In Conf. on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI). ACM, Jun 2008.
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R. Lämmel and E. Meijer. Revealing the X/O impedance mismatch (Changing lead into gold). In R. Backhouse, J. Gibbons, R. Hinze, and J. Jeuring, editors, Datatype-Generic Programming, LNCS. Springer-Verlag, 06 June 2007. 80 pages. To appear.
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M. Shapiro. Structure and encapsulation in distributed systems: the proxy principle. In Proc. 6th Intl. Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems, pages 198--204, Cambridge, Mass, United States, 1986. IEEE.
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I. Singh, S. Brydon, G. Murray, V. Ramachandran, T. Violleau, and B. Stearns. Designing Web Services with the J2EE 1.4 Platform: JAX-RPC, XML Services, and Clients. Pearson Education, 2004.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
DO21 '09: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Distributed Objects for the 21st Century
June 2009
26 pages
ISBN:9781605585451
DOI:10.1145/1557876
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 06 June 2009

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Author Tags

  1. XML and object types
  2. distributed computing
  3. language extensions
  4. proxy generation
  5. static reflection
  6. web services

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