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Behaviour characteristics: low and high literacy users information seeking on social service websites

Published: 06 July 2009 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes the behaviour characteristics of low and high literacy users, information seeking of an on-line social service system. The finding of this paper is based on the qualitative study which involves ten volunteers participated in this study. To classify these participants within the literacy scale, National Skills for Life Survey is used. According to this survey, five volunteers are classified as high literate; and the remaining were as low literate. All participants were asked to think-aloud whilst carrying out the information search using the "Adviceguide" website. The four information search tasks were of varying difficulty; easy, medium and difficult. Observations, video recording and a semi-structured interview technique that use cognitive probes were used. The qualitative data were transcribed and analysed using Grounded Theory and Emergent Themes Analysis approach. The eight characteristics of what identified; Verification, Reading, Recovery, Trajectories, Focus, Satisfied, Representation and Abandon. Results showed that low and high literacy users demonstrated critically different behaviour characteristics.

References

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Kodagoda, N., Wong, B. L. W. and Khan, N. 2008. Effects of Low & High Literacy on User Performance in Information Search and Retrieval. in the proceedings of the 22nd annual conference of Interaction a specialist group of the BCS, Voll, HCI Liverpool 2008. pp. 173--181.
[2]
Kodagoda, N., Wong, B. L. W. and Khan, N. 2009. Identifying Information Seeking Behaviours of Low and High Literacy Users: Combined Cognitive Task Analysis. NDM9.
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Shalla, V. and Schellenberg, G. 1998. The Value of Words: Literacy and Economic Security in Canada. Catalogue No. 89-552-MPE., Ottawa: Statistics Canada.
[4]
Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. 1998. Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory, procedures and techniques, Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
[5]
Summers, K. and Summers, M. 2005. Reading and Navigational Strategies Of Web Users With Lower Literacy Skills. In 68th Annual Meeting Of The American Society For Information Science and Technology (ASIST).
[6]
Williams, J., Clemens, S., Oleinikova, K. and Tarvin, K. 2003. The Skills for Life survey: A national needs and impact survey of literacy, numeracy and ICT skills. London: BMRB Social Research for the Department for education and Skills.
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Wong, B. L. W. 2006. The Critical Decision Method. International Encyclopaedia of Human Factors and Ergonomics. CRC Press: 2006. pp. 3067--3073.
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Wong, B. L. W. and Blandford, A. 2002. Analysing Ambulance Dispatcher Decision Making: Trialing Emergent Themes Analysis. in HF2002, "Design for the whole person - integrating physical, cognitive and social as-pects". ESA & CHISIG.

Cited By

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  • (2021)Actionable UI Design Guidelines for Smartphone Applications Inclusive of Low-Literate UsersProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34492105:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2021
  • (2019)A chrome app for improving reading comprehension of health information online for individuals with low health literacyProceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Software Engineering for Healthcare10.1109/SEH.2019.00018(57-64)Online publication date: 27-May-2019
  • (2018)Evaluating the Benefit of Accordion Web Elements for Low Literacy PopulationsDesign, User Experience, and Usability: Users, Contexts and Case Studies10.1007/978-3-319-91806-8_58(743-755)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2018
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  1. Behaviour characteristics: low and high literacy users information seeking on social service websites

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    CHINZ '09: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference NZ Chapter of the ACM's Special Interest Group on Human-Computer Interaction
    July 2009
    113 pages
    ISBN:9781605585741
    DOI:10.1145/1577782
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    • New Zealand Chapter of ACM SIGCHI
    • The University of Auckland

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 06 July 2009

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    Author Tags

    1. information search task
    2. information seeking characteristics
    3. low & high literacy users

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 8 of 23 submissions, 35%

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    View all
    • (2021)Actionable UI Design Guidelines for Smartphone Applications Inclusive of Low-Literate UsersProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34492105:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2021
    • (2019)A chrome app for improving reading comprehension of health information online for individuals with low health literacyProceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Software Engineering for Healthcare10.1109/SEH.2019.00018(57-64)Online publication date: 27-May-2019
    • (2018)Evaluating the Benefit of Accordion Web Elements for Low Literacy PopulationsDesign, User Experience, and Usability: Users, Contexts and Case Studies10.1007/978-3-319-91806-8_58(743-755)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2018
    • (2018)Bridging the Digital Divide: One Smartphone at a TimeDesign, User Experience, and Usability: Designing Interactions10.1007/978-3-319-91803-7_49(653-672)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2018

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