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Two bit/pixel full color encoding

Published: 31 August 1986 Publication History

Abstract

Realism in computer graphics typically requires using 24 or more bits/pixel to generate an image. This paper describes a method developed by the authors called "Color Cell Compression" or "CCC" that preserves at least a limited animation and local update capability yet yields extraordinary-looking color images in approximately two bits/pixel independent of image complexity. Three intermediate methods of compressing images to six, four and three bits/pixel respectively are also described. The CCC encoding process for a 640 × 480 image averages 11 seconds on a VAX 11/750, however, the CCC method does permit real-time decoding of these images using software look-up tables and conventional display hardware. The three intermediate methods may also be decoded in real time but have the added advantage of requiring only 3-4 seconds for encoding on a VAX 11/750.

References

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E.J. Delp and O.R. Mitchell, "Image comprpssion using block truncation coding,", IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-27, Sept. 1979,
[2]
W.K. Pratt and H.C. Andrews, "Fourier transform coding of images, "Proc. Hawaii Inter. Conf. System Sciences, Jan. 1968.
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P.A. Wintz, "Transform picture coding," Proc. IEEE, vol. 60~ no. 7, pp. 809-820, July 1972.
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W. Chen, C.H. Smith, and S. Fralick, "A fast computational algorithm for the discrete cosine transform, "IEEE Trans. Commun., pp, 1004-1009, Sept. 1977.
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H.J. Landau and D. Slepian, "Some computer experiments in picture processing for bandwidth reduction, "Bell Syst. Tech. Journal, vol. 50, pp. 1525-1540, May-June 1971.
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Paul Heckbert, "Color image quantization for frame buffer display," SIGGRAPH 1982 Proceedings, pp. 297-307.
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T. Kishimoto, E. Mitsuya, and K. Hoshida, ~'An experiment of still picture coding by block process" (in Japanese), NaL. Conf. of the Inst. of Elec. and Commun. Eng. of Japan, March 1975, no. 974.
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T. Kishimoto, E. Mitsuya, and K. Hoshida, "An experiment of still picture coding by block processing" (in Japanese), Nat. Conf. of the Inst. of Elec. and Commun. Eng. of Japan, M~arch 1978, no. 975.
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T. Kishimoto, E. Mitsuya, and K. Hoshida, tech. group of commun, systems of the Inst. of Elec. and Commun. Eng. of Japan, pp. 63- 69, July 1978.
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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGGRAPH '86: Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
August 1986
332 pages
ISBN:0897911962
DOI:10.1145/15922
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 31 August 1986

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  • (2013)FasTCProceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games10.1145/2448196.2448218(137-144)Online publication date: 21-Mar-2013
  • (2013)A Simple Desktop Compression and Streaming SystemProceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia10.1109/ISM.2013.65(339-346)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2013
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