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MPI as a Programming Model for High-Performance Reconfigurable Computers

Published: 01 November 2010 Publication History

Abstract

High-Performance Reconfigurable Computers (HPRCs) consist of one or more standard microprocessors tightly-coupled with one or more reconfigurable FPGAs. HPRCs have been shown to provide good speedups and good cost/performance ratios, but not necessarily ease of use, leading to a slow acceptance of this technology. HPRCs introduce new design challenges, such as the lack of portability across platforms, incompatibilities with legacy code, users reluctant to change their code base, a prolonged learning curve, and the need for a system-level Hardware/Software co-design development flow. This article presents the evolution and current work on TMD-MPI, which started as an MPI-based programming model for Multiprocessor Systems-on-Chip implemented in FPGAs, and has now evolved to include multiple X86 processors. TMD-MPI is shown to address current design challenges in HPRC usage, suggesting that the MPI standard has enough syntax and semantics to program these new types of parallel architectures. Also presented is the TMD-MPI Ecosystem, which consists of research projects and tools that are developed around TMD-MPI to further improve HPRC usability. Finally, we present preliminary communication performance measurements.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems
ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems  Volume 3, Issue 4
November 2010
240 pages
ISSN:1936-7406
EISSN:1936-7414
DOI:10.1145/1862648
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 01 November 2010
Accepted: 01 August 2009
Revised: 01 June 2009
Received: 01 March 2009
Published in TRETS Volume 3, Issue 4

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Author Tags

  1. Co-design
  2. FPGA
  3. High-Performance
  4. MPI
  5. Parallel Programming
  6. Programming Model
  7. Reconfigurable

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  • (2022)FSHMEM: Supporting Partitioned Global Address Space on FPGAs for Large-Scale Hardware Acceleration Infrastructure2022 32nd International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)10.1109/FPL57034.2022.00042(218-224)Online publication date: Aug-2022
  • (2020)A Reconfigurable Compute-in-the-Network FPGA Assistant for High-Level Collective Support with Distributed Matrix Multiply Case Study2020 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (ICFPT)10.1109/ICFPT51103.2020.00030(159-164)Online publication date: Dec-2020
  • (2020)FPGAs in the Network and Novel Communicator Support Accelerate MPI Collectives2020 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)10.1109/HPEC43674.2020.9286200(1-10)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2020
  • (2020)Programming Reconfigurable Heterogeneous Computing Clusters Using MPI With Transpilation2020 IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Heterogeneous High-performance Reconfigurable Computing (H2RC)10.1109/H2RC51942.2020.00006(1-9)Online publication date: Nov-2020
  • (2019)Streaming message interfaceProceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis10.1145/3295500.3356201(1-33)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2019
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  • (2017)Calling hardware procedures in a reconfigurable accelerator using RPC-FPGA2017 International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (ICFPT)10.1109/FPT.2017.8280158(271-274)Online publication date: Dec-2017
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