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Surviving wi-fi interference in low power ZigBee networks

Published: 03 November 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Frequency overlap across wireless networks with different radio technologies can cause severe interference and reduce communication reliability. The circumstances are particularly unfavorable for ZigBee networks that share the 2.4 GHz ISM band with WiFi senders capable of 10 to 100 times higher transmission power. Our work first examines the interference patterns between ZigBee and WiFi networks at the bit-level granularity. Under certain conditions, ZigBee activities can trigger a nearby WiFi transmitter to back off, in which case the header is often the only part of the Zig-Bee packet being corrupted. We call this the symmetric interference regions, in comparison to the asymmetric regions where the ZigBee signal is too weak to be detected by WiFi senders, but WiFi activity can uniformly corrupt any bit in a ZigBee packet. With these observations, we design BuzzBuzz to mitigate WiFi interference through header and payload redundancy. Multi-Headers provides header redundancy giving ZigBee nodes multiple opportunities to detect incoming packets. Then, TinyRS, a full-featured Reed Solomon library for resource-constrained devices, helps decoding polluted packet payload. On a medium-sized testbed, BuzzBuzz improves the ZigBee network delivery rate by 70%. Furthermore, BuzzBuzz reduces ZigBee retransmissions by a factor of three, which increases the WiFi throughput by 10%.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SenSys '10: Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
      November 2010
      461 pages
      ISBN:9781450303446
      DOI:10.1145/1869983
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      Published: 03 November 2010

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      Author Tags

      1. 802.11 interference mitigation
      2. 802.15.4
      3. error correction
      4. wireless measurement study

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      • (2024)RF Sensing-enabled Interference Mitigation for Wi-Fi-based IoT Systems: A Deep Learning Approach2024 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)10.1109/CNS62487.2024.10735625(1-9)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2024
      • (2023)RF-SIFTER: Sifting Signals at Layer-0.5 to Mitigate Wideband Cross-Technology Interference for IoTProceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3570361.3592513(1-14)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2023
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      • (2023)Cross-Technology Interference Mitigation for Wearable DevicesProceedings of the International Conference on Internet of Things, Communication and Intelligent Technology10.1007/978-981-99-0416-7_23(245-253)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2023
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