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Improving path failure detection in SCTP using adaptive heartbeat time intervals

Published: 15 September 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Path failure detection in the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a key point to determine its viability as a transport protocol for mobile applications in wireless environments. Whereas most works have focused on how to optimize SCTP failure detection by modifying the retrans-mission algorithm inherited from TCP, we propose to change the SCTP heartbeat mechanism. In our proposal, the heart- beat time interval adapts to network conditions, so the more frequent the path failures are, the faster is the heartbeat pace. By simulation, we show that our approach detects inactive alternative destination addresses earlier, improving significantly the throughput of the SCTP connection.

References

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A. L. Caro, P. D. Amer, and R. Stewart. End-to-end failover thresholds for transport layer multihoming. In IEEE Military Communications, pages 99--105, 2004.
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A. Cortes, C. Garcia-Rubio, C. Campo, A. Marin, and F. Almenarez. Decoupling Path Failure Detection from Congestion Control to Improve SCTP Failovers. IEEE Communications Letters, 12(11):858--860, 2008.
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J. Eklund, G. K., S. Baucke, and A. Brunstom. Tuning SCTP failover for carrier grade telephony signaling. Computer Networks, 54(1):133--149, 2010.
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S. Fallon, P. Jacob, Y. Qiao, L. Murphy, E. Fallon, and A. Hanley. SCTP Switchover Performance Issues in WLAN Environments. In IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, pages 564--568, 2008.
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C. Xu, E. Fallon, Y. Qiao, G.-M. Muntean, X. Li, and A. Hanley. Analysis of Real-time Multimedia Transmission over PR-SCTP with Failover Detection Delay and Reliability Level Differential. In Intl Conference on Communication Software and Networks, pages 768--772, 2009.

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review  Volume 39, Issue 2
Special Issue on IFIP PERFORMANCE 2011- 29th International Symposium on Computer Performance, Modeling, Measurement and Evaluation
September 2011
75 pages
ISSN:0163-5999
DOI:10.1145/2034832
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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 15 September 2011
Published in SIGMETRICS Volume 39, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. SCTP
  2. heartbeat messages
  3. path failure detection
  4. reliability

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