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Shared feature extraction for semi-supervised image classification

Published: 28 November 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Multi-task learning (MTL) plays an important role in image analysis applications, e.g. image classification, face recognition and image annotation. That is because MTL can estimate the latent shared subspace to represent the common features given a set of images from different tasks. However, the geometry of the data probability distribution is always supported on an intrinsic image sub-manifold that is embedded in a high dimensional Euclidean space. Therefore, it is improper to directly apply MTL to multiclass image classification. In this paper, we propose a manifold regularized MTL (MRMTL) algorithm to discover the latent shared subspace by treating the high-dimensional image space as a sub-manifold embedded in an ambient space. We conduct experiments on the PASCAL VOC'07 dataset with 20 classes and the MIR dataset with 38 classes by comparing MRMTL with conventional MTL and several representative image classification algorithms. The results suggest that MRMTL can properly extract the common features for image representation and thus improve the generalization performance of the image classification models.

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Cited By

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  • (2015)Learning a Nonnegative Sparse Graph for Linear RegressionIEEE Transactions on Image Processing10.1109/TIP.2015.242554524:9(2760-2771)Online publication date: Sep-2015
  • (2013)Multi-class learning from class proportionsNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2013.03.031119(273-280)Online publication date: Nov-2013

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  1. Shared feature extraction for semi-supervised image classification

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      MM '11: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
      November 2011
      944 pages
      ISBN:9781450306164
      DOI:10.1145/2072298
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 28 November 2011

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      Author Tags

      1. image classification
      2. manifold regularization
      3. multi-task learning
      4. semi-supervised

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      MM '11
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      MM '11: ACM Multimedia Conference
      November 28 - December 1, 2011
      Arizona, Scottsdale, USA

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 2,145 of 8,556 submissions, 25%

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      View all
      • (2015)Learning a Nonnegative Sparse Graph for Linear RegressionIEEE Transactions on Image Processing10.1109/TIP.2015.242554524:9(2760-2771)Online publication date: Sep-2015
      • (2013)Multi-class learning from class proportionsNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2013.03.031119(273-280)Online publication date: Nov-2013

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