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Walled gardens: the new shape of the public internet

Published: 07 February 2012 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    This paper argues that the global public internet is undergoing a long-term transformation from a uniform transmission platform to one in which data reachability will be increasingly compromised by emerging technical, political and commercial choices. This phenomenon is not new. It reflects changes away from the original end-to-end principle as a guiding design concept in internet engineering, as well as in the various forms of IP (internet protocol) filtering exercised by governments and other institutions around the world. The emphasis in this paper, however, is on less controversial developments, especially the growth in managed IP services and deployments of MPLS (multiprotocol label switching). The browser-centric public Web has been giving way to 'apps' and 'walled gardens'.

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      iConference '12: Proceedings of the 2012 iConference
      February 2012
      667 pages
      ISBN:9781450307826
      DOI:10.1145/2132176
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 07 February 2012

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      Author Tags

      1. commercialization
      2. internet
      3. transborder data flows

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      iConference '12: iConference 2012
      February 7 - 10, 2012
      Ontario, Toronto, Canada

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