Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2157689.2157703acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageshriConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Teamwork in controlling multiple robots

Published: 05 March 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Simultaneously controlling increasing numbers of robots requires multiple operators working together as a team. Helping operators allocate attention among different robots and determining how to construct the human-robot team to promote performance and reduce workload are critical questions that must be answered in these settings. To this end, we investigated the effect of team structure and search guidance on operators' performance, subjective workload, work processes and communication. To investigate team structure in an urban search and rescue setting, we compared a pooled condition, in which team members shared control of 24 robots, with a sector condition, in which each team member control half of all the robots. For search guidance, a notification was given when the operator spent too much time on one robot and either suggested or forced the operator to change to another robot. A total of 48 participants completed the experiment with two persons forming one team. The results demonstrate that automated search guidance neither increased nor decreased performance. However, suggested search guidance decreased average task completion time in Sector teams. Search guidance also influenced operators' teleoperation behaviors. For team structure, pooled teams experienced lower subjective workload than sector teams. Pooled teams communicated more than sector teams, but sector teams teleoperated more than pool teams.

References

[1]
Bertuccelli, L. F., Pellegrino, N. et al. 2010. Choice modeling of relook tasks for UAV search missions. American Control Conference (ACC), 2010.
[2]
Crandall, J. W. and Cummings, M. L. 2007. Attention Allocation Efficiency in Human-UV Teams AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference, Rohnert Park, CA, 2007.
[3]
Crandall, J. W., Goodrich, M. A., Olsen, D. R., Jr. and Nielsen, C. W. 2005. Validating human-robot interaction schemes in multitasking environments. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans, IEEE Transactions on, 35 (4). 438--449.
[4]
Farinelli, A., Scerri, P. and Tambe, M. 2003. Building large-scale robot systems: Distributed role assignment in dynamic, uncertain domains. iAAMAS'03 Workshop on Resources, role and task allocation in multiagent systems.
[5]
Gladstein, D. L. 1984. Groups in Context: A Model of Task Group Effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly 29(4): 499--517.
[6]
Lewis, M., Polvichai, J. et al. 2006. Scaling-up Human Control for Large UAV Teams. The Human Factors of Remotely Piloted Vehicles. N. Cooke, Ed. New York, Elsevier: 237--250.
[7]
Hart, S. G. and Staveland, L. E. 1998. Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research. in Hancock, P. A. and Meshkati, N. eds. Human Mental Workload, North Holland Press, Amsterdam.
[8]
Lewis, M., Wang, H. et al. 2011. Process and Performance in Human-Robot Teams. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making 5(2): 186--208.
[9]
Lewis, M., Wang, H., Chien, S. Y., Velagapudi, P., Scerri, P. and Sycara, K. 2010. Choosing Autonomy Modes for Multirobot Search. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 52 (2). 225--233.
[10]
Lewis, M., Wang, J. and Hughes, S. 2007. USARSim: Simulation for the Study of Human-Robot Interaction. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 1 (1). 98--120.
[11]
Macmillan, J., Entin, E. E. et al. 2004. Communication Overhead: The Hidden Cost of Team Cognition. Team Cognition: Understanding the Factors That Drive Process and Performance. E. Salas and S. M. Fiore, Ed., American Psychological Association (APA).
[12]
Mouloua, M. and Parasuraman, R. 1996. Automation and Human Performance: Theory and Applications, CRC Press.
[13]
Naylor, J. C. and Dickinson, T. L. 1969. Task structure, work structure, and team performance. Journal of Applied Psychology 53(10).
[14]
Salas, E. and Fiore, S. M. 2004. Team Cognition: Understanding the Factors That Drive Process and Performance, American Psychological Association (APA).
[15]
Salas, E., Sims D. E., et al. 2005. Is there a Big Five in Teamwork? Small Group Research 36(5): 555--599.
[16]
Wickens, C. D. and Hollands, J. G. 1999. Engineering Psychology and Human Performance, Pearson Education.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Adaptation Through Communication: Assessing Human–Artificial Intelligence Partnership for the Design of Complex Engineering SystemsJournal of Mechanical Design10.1115/1.4064490146:8Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
  • (2023)Coordinated Multi-Robot Shared Autonomy Based on Scheduling and DemonstrationsIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters10.1109/LRA.2023.33276258:12(8335-8342)Online publication date: Dec-2023
  • (2022)Human-AI cooperation: Modes and their effects on attitudesTelematics and Informatics10.1016/j.tele.2022.10186273(101862)Online publication date: Sep-2022
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Teamwork in controlling multiple robots

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    HRI '12: Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction
    March 2012
    518 pages
    ISBN:9781450310635
    DOI:10.1145/2157689
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    In-Cooperation

    • IEEE-RAS: Robotics and Automation

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 05 March 2012

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. communication
    2. multiple robots
    3. teamwork
    4. urban search and rescue

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    HRI'12
    Sponsor:
    HRI'12: International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
    March 5 - 8, 2012
    Massachusetts, Boston, USA

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 268 of 1,124 submissions, 24%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)35
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
    Reflects downloads up to 09 Jan 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Adaptation Through Communication: Assessing Human–Artificial Intelligence Partnership for the Design of Complex Engineering SystemsJournal of Mechanical Design10.1115/1.4064490146:8Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
    • (2023)Coordinated Multi-Robot Shared Autonomy Based on Scheduling and DemonstrationsIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters10.1109/LRA.2023.33276258:12(8335-8342)Online publication date: Dec-2023
    • (2022)Human-AI cooperation: Modes and their effects on attitudesTelematics and Informatics10.1016/j.tele.2022.10186273(101862)Online publication date: Sep-2022
    • (2020)Human–Autonomy Teaming: A Review and Analysis of the Empirical LiteratureHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society10.1177/001872082096086564:5(904-938)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2020
    • (2019)Knowledge Management for Rapidly Extensible Collaborative RobotsHuman Interface and the Management of Information. Visual Information and Knowledge Management10.1007/978-3-030-22660-2_37(503-523)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2019
    • (2018)Trust-Based Multi-Robot Symbolic Motion Planning with a Human-in-the-LoopACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/32130138:4(1-33)Online publication date: 16-Nov-2018
    • (2016)Human-Robot Teaming in Urban Search and RescueProceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting10.1177/154193121559105159:1(250-254)Online publication date: 20-Dec-2016
    • (2014)Modeling Teamwork in Supervisory Control of Multiple RobotsIEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems10.1109/THMS.2014.231239144:4(441-453)Online publication date: Aug-2014
    • (2013)A Survey and Analysis of Multi-Robot CoordinationInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems10.5772/5731310:12Online publication date: 1-Jan-2013
    • (2013)Human Interaction With Multiple Remote RobotsReviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics10.1177/1557234X135066889:1(131-174)Online publication date: 23-Dec-2013
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media