Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/218380.218398acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessiggraphConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Open access

Plenoptic modeling: an image-based rendering system

Published: 15 September 1995 Publication History

Abstract

Image-based rendering is a powerful new approach for generating real-time photorealistic computer graphics. It can provide convincing animations without an explicit geometric representation. We use the "plenoptic function" of Adelson and Bergen to provide a concise problem statement for image-based rendering paradigms, such as morphing and view interpolation. The plenoptic function is a parameterized function for describing everything that is visible from a given point in space. We present an image-based rendering system based on sampling, reconstructing, and resampling the plenoptic function. In addition, we introduce a novel visible surface algorithm and a geometric invariant for cylindrical projections that is equivalent to the epipolar constraint defined for planar projections.

Supplementary Material

PS File (p39-mcmillan.ps)

References

[1]
Adelson, E. H., and J. R. Bergen, "The Plenoptic Function and the Elements of Early Vision," Computational Models of Visual Proeessing, Chapter 1, Edited by Michael Landy and J. Anthony Movshon. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1991.
[2]
Anderson, D., "Hidden Line Elimination in Projected Grid Surfaces," ACM Transactions on Graphics, October 1982.
[3]
Barnard, S.T. "A Stochastic Approach to Stereo Vision," SRI International, Technical Note 373, April 4, 1986.
[4]
Beier, T. and S. Neely, "Feature-Based Image Metamorphosis," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH'92 Proceedings), Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 35-42, July 1992.
[5]
Blinn, J. F. and M. E. Newell, "Texture and Reflection in Computer Generatedlmages," Communications oftheACM, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 542-547, October 1976.
[6]
Bolles, R. C., H. H. Baker, and D. H. Marimont, "Epipolar-Plane Image Analysis: An Approach to Determining Structure from Motion," International Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 1, 1987.
[7]
Catmull, E., "A Subdivision Algorithm for Computer Display of Curved Surfaces" (Ph. D. Thesis), Department of Computer Science, University of Utah, Tech. Report UTEC-CSc-74-133, December 1974.
[8]
Chen, S. E. and L. Williams. "View Interpolation for Image Synthesis," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH'93 Proceedings), pp. 279-288, July 1993.
[9]
Faugeras, O., Three-dimensional Computer Vision: A Geometric Viewpoint, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1993.
[10]
Greene, N., "Environment Mapping and Other Applications of World Projections," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, November 1986.
[11]
Hartley, R.I., "Self-Calibration from Multiple Views with a Rotating Camera," Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision, May 1994.
[12]
Heckbert, P. S., "Fundamentals of Texture Mapping and Image Warping," Masters Thesis, Dept. of EECS, UCB, Technical Report No. UCB/CSD 89/516, June 1989.
[13]
Horn, B., and B.G. Schunck, "Determining Optical Flow," Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 17, 1981.
[14]
Kanatani, K., "Transformation of Optical Flow by Camera Rotation," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 2, March 1988.
[15]
Laveau, S. and O. Faugeras, "3-D Scene Representation as a Collection of Images and Fundamental Matrices," INRIA, Technical Report No. 2205, February, 1994.
[16]
Lenz, R. K. and R. Y. Tsai, "Techniques for Calibration ofthe Scale Factor and Image Center for High Accuracy 3D Machine Vision Metrology," Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, March 31 - April 3, 1987.
[17]
Lippman, A., "Movie-Maps: An Application of the Optical Videodisc to Computer Graphics," SIGGRAPH '80 Proceedings, 1980.
[18]
Longuet-Higgins, H. C., "A Computer Algorithm for Reconstructing a Scene from Two Projections," Nature, Vol. 293, September 1981.
[19]
Longuet-Higgins, H. C., "The Reconstruction of a Scene From Two Projections - Configurations That Defeat the 8-Point Algorithm," Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications, Dec 1984.
[20]
Lucas, B., and T. Kanade, "An Iterative Image Registration Technique with an Application to Stereo Vision," Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vancouver, 1981.
[21]
McMillan, Leonard, "A List-Priority Rendering Algorithm for Redisplaying Projected Surfaces," Department of Computer Science, UNC, Technical Report TR95-005, 1995.
[22]
Mann, S. and R. W. Picard, "Virtual Bellows: Constructing High Quality Stills from Video," Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, November 1994.
[23]
Press, W. H., B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterling, Numerical Recipes in C, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 309-317, 1988.
[24]
Regan, M., and R. Pose, "Priority Rendering with a Virtual Reality Address Recalculation Pipeline," SIGGRAPH'94 Proceedings, 1994.
[25]
Szeliski, R., "Image Mosaicing for Tele-Reality Applications," DEC and Cambridge Research Lab Technical Report, CRL 94/ 2, May 1994.
[26]
Tomasi, C., and T. Kanade, "Shape and Motion from Image Streams: a Factorization Method; Full Report on the Orthographic Case," Technical Report, CMU-CS-92-104, Carnegie Mellon University, March 1992.
[27]
Tsai, R. Y., "A Versatile Camera Calibration Technique for High- Accuracy 3D Machine Vision Metrology Using Off-the-Shelf TV Cameras and Lenses," IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, Vol. RA-3, No. 4, August 1987.
[28]
Westover, L. A., "Footprint Evaluation for Volume Rendering," SIGGRAPH'90 Proceedings, August 1990.
[29]
Wolberg, G., Digital Image Warping, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1990.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)光场表征及其分辨率提升技术:文献综述及最新进展(特邀)Infrared and Laser Engineering10.3788/IRLA2024034753:9(20240347)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)Lessons Learned from Implementing Light Field Camera Animation: Implications, Limitations, Potentials, and Future Research EffortsMultimodal Technologies and Interaction10.3390/mti80800688:8(68)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024
  • (2024)A Construct-Optimize Approach to Sparse View Synthesis without Camera PoseACM SIGGRAPH 2024 Conference Papers10.1145/3641519.3657427(1-11)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SIGGRAPH '95: Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
September 1995
520 pages
ISBN:0897917014
DOI:10.1145/218380
  • cover image ACM Overlay Books
    Seminal Graphics Papers: Pushing the Boundaries, Volume 2
    August 2023
    893 pages
    ISBN:9798400708978
    DOI:10.1145/3596711
    • Editor:
    • Mary C. Whitton
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 15 September 1995

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Badges

  • Seminal Paper

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

SIGGRAPH95
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

SIGGRAPH '95 Paper Acceptance Rate 56 of 257 submissions, 22%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,822 of 8,601 submissions, 21%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)337
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)59
Reflects downloads up to 12 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)光场表征及其分辨率提升技术:文献综述及最新进展(特邀)Infrared and Laser Engineering10.3788/IRLA2024034753:9(20240347)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)Lessons Learned from Implementing Light Field Camera Animation: Implications, Limitations, Potentials, and Future Research EffortsMultimodal Technologies and Interaction10.3390/mti80800688:8(68)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024
  • (2024)A Construct-Optimize Approach to Sparse View Synthesis without Camera PoseACM SIGGRAPH 2024 Conference Papers10.1145/3641519.3657427(1-11)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2024
  • (2024)FacadeNet: Conditional Facade Synthesis via Selective Editing2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00530(5372-5381)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Avatar360: Emulating 6-DoF Perception in 360°Panoramas through Avatar-Assisted Navigation2024 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR58804.2024.00083(630-638)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Efficient and Robust From-Point VisibilityIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.329113830:8(5313-5327)Online publication date: Aug-2024
  • (2024)Inverse Rendering of Glossy Objects via the Neural Plenoptic Function and Radiance Fields2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.01890(19999-20008)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2024
  • (2023)The Good News, the Bad News, and the Ugly Truth: A Review on the 3D Interaction of Light Field DisplaysMultimodal Technologies and Interaction10.3390/mti70500457:5(45)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Efficient Rendering for Light Field Displays using Tailored Projective MappingsProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques10.1145/35854986:1(1-17)Online publication date: 16-May-2023
  • (2023)Immersive Free‐Viewpoint Panorama Rendering from Omnidirectional Stereo VideoComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1479642:6Online publication date: 14-Apr-2023
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Get Access

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media