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Color naming models for color selection, image editing and palette design

Published: 05 May 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Our ability to reliably name colors provides a link between visual perception and symbolic cognition. In this paper, we investigate how a statistical model of color naming can enable user interfaces to meaningfully mimic this link and support novel interactions. We present a method for constructing a probabilistic model of color naming from a large, unconstrained set of human color name judgments. We describe how the model can be used to map between colors and names and define metrics for color saliency (how reliably a color is named) and color name distance (the similarity between colors based on naming patterns). We then present a series of applications that demonstrate how color naming models can enhance graphical interfaces: a color dictionary & thesaurus, name-based pixel selection methods for image editing, and evaluation aids for color palette design.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '12: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2012
    3276 pages
    ISBN:9781450310154
    DOI:10.1145/2207676
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    Published: 05 May 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. color modeling
    2. color names
    3. image editing
    4. palette design
    5. perception
    6. visualization

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    • (2024)psudo: Exploring Multi‐Channel Biomedical Image Data with Spatially and Perceptually Optimized PseudocoloringComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1510343:3Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
    • (2023)CC-Glasses: Color Communication Support for People with Color Vision Deficiency Using Augmented Reality and Deep LearningProceedings of the Augmented Humans International Conference 202310.1145/3582700.3582707(190-199)Online publication date: 12-Mar-2023
    • (2023)Measuring Categorical Perception in Color-Coded ScatterplotsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581416(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
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    • (2023) Rainbow Colormaps: What are They Good and Bad for? IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2022.321477129:12(5496-5510)Online publication date: Dec-2023
    • (2023)Determining region color by using maximum colorfulness2023 International Conference on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (CGIP)10.1109/CGIP58526.2023.00010(8-12)Online publication date: Jan-2023
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