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On the efficacy of fine-grained traffic splitting protocols in data center networks

Published: 11 June 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Current multipath routing techniques split traffic at a per-flow level because, according to conventional wisdom, forwarding packets of a TCP flow along different paths leads to packet reordering which is detrimental to TCP. In this paper, we revisit this "myth" in the context of cloud data center networks which have regular topologies such as multi-rooted trees. We argue that due to the symmetry in the multiple equal-cost paths in such networks, simply spraying packets of a given flow among all equal-cost paths, leads to balanced queues across multiple paths, and consequently little packet reordering. Using a testbed comprising of NetFPGA switches, we show how cloud applications benefit from better network utilization in data centers.

References

[1]
Mohammad Al-Fares, Alexander Loukissas, and Amin Vahdat, "A scalable, commodity data center network architecture," ACM SIGCOMM CCR, 2008.
[2]
Mohammad Al-fares, Sivasankar Radhakrishnan, Barath Raghavan, Nelson Huang, and Amin Vahdat, "Hedera: Dynamic flow scheduling for data center networks," In USENIX NSDI, 2010.
[3]
Andrew Curtis, Wonho Kim, and Praveen Yalagandula, "Mahout: Low-Overhead Datacenter Traffic Management using End-Host-Based Elephant Detection," In IEEE Infocom, 2011.
[4]
Albert Greenberg, James R. Hamilton, et al., "VL2: A Scalable and Flexible Data Center Network," In ACM SIGCOMM, 2009.
[5]
Costin Raiciu, Christopher Pluntke, et al., "Data Centre Networking with Multipath TCP," In HotNets-IX, 2010.
[6]
Sebastien Barr, "MultiPath TCP in the Linux Kernel," https://scm.info.ucl.ac.be/trac/mptcp/wiki/install.
[7]
Shan Sinha, Srikanth Kandula, and Dina Katabi, "Harnessing TCPs Burstiness using Flowlet Switching," In HotNets-III, 2004.

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  1. On the efficacy of fine-grained traffic splitting protocols in data center networks

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGMETRICS '12: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGMETRICS/PERFORMANCE joint international conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems
    June 2012
    450 pages
    ISBN:9781450310970
    DOI:10.1145/2254756
    • cover image ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
      ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review  Volume 40, Issue 1
      Performance evaluation review
      June 2012
      433 pages
      ISSN:0163-5999
      DOI:10.1145/2318857
      Issue’s Table of Contents

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 11 June 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. data centers
    2. traffic splitting

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