Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2370216.2370366acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesubicompConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Parallax error in the monocular head-mounted eye trackers

Published: 05 September 2012 Publication History

Abstract

This paper investigates the parallax error, which is a common problem of many video-based monocular mobile gaze trackers. The parallax error is defined and described using the epipolar geometry in a stereo camera setup. The main parameters that change the error are introduced and it is shown how each parameter affects the error. The optimum distribution of the error (magnitude and direction) in the field of view varies for different applications. However, the results can be used for finding the optimum parameters that are needed for designing a head-mounted gaze tracker. It has been shown that the difference between the visual and optical axes does not have a significant effect on the parallax error, and the epipolar geometry can be used for describing the parallax error in the HMGT.

References

[1]
Gale, A. G. "A note on the remote oculometer technique for recording eye movements," Vis. Res., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 201--202, 1982.
[2]
Li., D. Low-Cost Eye-Tracking for Human Computer Interaction. Master's thesis, Iowa State University, Ames, IA., Techreport TAMU-88-010, 2006.
[3]
Mardanbegi, D., and Hansen, D. W. Mobile gaze-based screen interaction in 3D environments. In Proc. Novel Gaze-Controlled Applications (NGCA '11). Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden, 2011.
[4]
Nilsson, S., Gustafsson, T., Carleberg, P.: Hands Free Interaction with Virtual Information in a Real Environment. In: Proc. COGAIN 2007, Leicester, UK, pp. 53--57, 2007.
[5]
Park, H. M., Lee, S. H., Choi, J. S. Wearable augmented reality system using gaze interaction, Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, p. 175--176, September 15-18, 2008.
[6]
Shi, F., Gale, A. G. & Purdy, K. J. Eye-centric ICT control. In Bust P. D. & McCabe P. T. (Eds.) Contemporary Ergonomics, 215--218, 2006.
[7]
Valez, J., Borah, J. D. "Visor and camera providing a parallax-free field of view image for a head-mounted eye movement measurement system." U. S. Patent 4 852 988, Aug. 1, 1989.
[8]
Wandell, B. A. Foundations of vision. Sinauer Associates Inc.; USA, 1 edition, 1995.
[9]
Young, L. R., and Sheena, D. "Methods and designs---survey of eye movement recording methods," Behav. Res. Meth. Instrum., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 397--429, 1975.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Implementing mobile eye tracking in psychological research: A practical guideBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-024-02473-656:8(8269-8288)Online publication date: 15-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Assessing the data quality of AdHawk MindLink eye-tracking glassesBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-023-02310-256:6(5771-5787)Online publication date: 2-Jan-2024
  • (2024)The Influence that the Complexity of the Three-Dimensional Eye Model Used to Generate Simulated Eye-tracking Data Has on the Gaze Estimation Errors Achieved Using the DataACM Transactions on Applied Perception10.1145/366063722:1(1-16)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Parallax error in the monocular head-mounted eye trackers

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    UbiComp '12: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing
    September 2012
    1268 pages
    ISBN:9781450312240
    DOI:10.1145/2370216
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    In-Cooperation

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 05 September 2012

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. epipolar geometry
    2. head-mounted gaze tracker
    3. mobile gaze tracker
    4. parallax error

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    Ubicomp '12
    Ubicomp '12: The 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing
    September 5 - 8, 2012
    Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh

    Acceptance Rates

    UbiComp '12 Paper Acceptance Rate 58 of 301 submissions, 19%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 764 of 2,912 submissions, 26%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)20
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)5
    Reflects downloads up to 03 Feb 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Implementing mobile eye tracking in psychological research: A practical guideBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-024-02473-656:8(8269-8288)Online publication date: 15-Aug-2024
    • (2024)Assessing the data quality of AdHawk MindLink eye-tracking glassesBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-023-02310-256:6(5771-5787)Online publication date: 2-Jan-2024
    • (2024)The Influence that the Complexity of the Three-Dimensional Eye Model Used to Generate Simulated Eye-tracking Data Has on the Gaze Estimation Errors Achieved Using the DataACM Transactions on Applied Perception10.1145/366063722:1(1-16)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2024
    • (2024)Influence of autistic traits and communication role on eye contact behavior during face-to-face interactionScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-024-58701-814:1Online publication date: 8-Apr-2024
    • (2023)Enhancing precision in human neuroscienceeLife10.7554/eLife.8598012Online publication date: 9-Aug-2023
    • (2023)Noise estimation for head-mounted 3D binocular eye tracking using Pupil Core eye-tracking gogglesBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-023-02150-056:1(53-79)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2023
    • (2022)RETRACTED ARTICLE: Eye tracking: empirical foundations for a minimal reporting guidelineBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-021-01762-855:1(364-416)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2022
    • (2022)High-Accuracy 3D Gaze Estimation with Efficient Recalibration for Head-Mounted Gaze Tracking SystemsSensors10.3390/s2212435722:12(4357)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2022
    • (2022)Evaluating the integration of eye-tracking and motion capture technologies: Quantifying the accuracy and precision of gaze measuresi-Perception10.1177/2041669522111665213:5Online publication date: 26-Sep-2022
    • (2021)ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted DisplaysSensors10.3390/s2106223421:6(2234)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2021
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media