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Using competitions to advance the development of standard test methods for response robots

Published: 20 March 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Competitions are an effective aid to the development and dissemination of standard test methods, especially in rapidly developing, fields with a wide variety of requirements and capabilities such as Urban Search and Rescue robotics. By exposing the development process to highly developmental systems that push the boundaries of current capabilities, it is possible to gain an insight into how the test methods will respond to the robots of the future. The competition setting also allows for the rapid iterative refinement of the test methods and apparatuses in response to new developments.
For the research community, introducing the concepts behind the test methods at the research and development stage can also help to guide their work towards the operationally relevant requirements embodied by the test methods and apparatuses. This also aids in the dissemination of the test methods themselves as teams fabricate them in their own laboratories and re-use them in work outside the competition.
In this paper, we discuss how international competitions, and in particular the RoboCupRescue Robot League competition, have played a crucial role in the development of standard test metrics for response robots as part of the ASTM International Committee of Homeland Security Applications; Operational Equipment; Robots (E54.08.01). We will also discuss how the competition has helped to drive a vibrant robot developer community towards solutions that are relevant to first responders.

References

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ASTM International. E2826 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Emergency Response Robot Capabilities: Mobility: Confined Area Terrains: Continuous Pitch/Roll Ramps. Technical report, ASTM International, 2011.
[2]
ASTM International. E2827 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Emergency Response Robot Capabilities: Mobility: Confined Area Terrains: Crossing Pitch/Roll Ramps. Technical report, ASTM International, 2011.
[3]
ASTM International. E2828 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Emergency Response Robot Capabilities: Mobility: Confined Area Terrains: Symmetric Stepfields. Technical report, ASTM International, 2011.
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R. J. Full, K. Autumn, J. I. Chung, and A. Ahn. Rapid negotiation of rough terrain by the death-head cockroach. American Zoologist, 38: 81A, 1998.
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A. Jacoff, A. Downs, A. Virts, and E. Messina. Stepfield Pallets: Repeatable Terrain for Evaluating Robot Mobility. In Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems Workshop, 2008.
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A. Jacoff, S. Tadokoro, E. Mihankhah, T. Kimra, J. Pellenz, A. Birk, J. Suthakorn, M. Hofbauer, and A. L. Gutierrez. RoboCupRescue Robot League: Rules 2011.2. http://www.nist.gov/el/isd/upload/Robocup_Rules_2011.pdf, 2011.
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S. Schwertfeger, A. Jacoff, C. Scrapper, J. Pellenz, and A. Kleiner. Evaluation of Maps using Fixed Shapes: The Fiducial Map Metric. In Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems Workshop, 2010.
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R. Sheh, T. Kimura, E. Mihankhah, J. Pellenz, S. Schwertfeger, and J. Suthakorn. The RoboCupRescue Robot League: Guiding Robots Towards Fieldable Capabilities. In International Workshop on Advanced Robotics and Social Impacts, 2011.
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K. Shimaoka, K. Ogane, and T. Kimura. An Evaluation Test Field Design for a USAR Robot considering a Collapsed Japanese House. In International Symposium on Safety, Security and Rescue Robotics, 2011.
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A. Virts, A. Jacoff, and A. Downs. RoboCupRescue Arena Assembly Guide 2011. http://www.nist.gov/el/isd/upload/2011_Assembly_Guide.pdf, 2011.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
PerMIS '12: Proceedings of the Workshop on Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems
March 2012
243 pages
ISBN:9781450311267
DOI:10.1145/2393091
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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  • University of Maryland: University of Maryland
  • NIST: National Institute of Standards & Technology

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

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Published: 20 March 2012

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Author Tags

  1. autonomous robots
  2. competitions
  3. field robotics
  4. manipulation
  5. mobile robots
  6. performance metrics
  7. response robots

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PerMIS'12
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  • University of Maryland
  • NIST
PerMIS'12: Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems
March 20 - 22, 2012
Maryland, College Park

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Cited By

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  • (2024)New Datasets on Artificial Intelligence for Weed Identification2024 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)10.1109/COINS61597.2024.10622108(1-5)Online publication date: 29-Jul-2024
  • (2023)Requirements and Challenges for Autonomy and Assistance Functions for Ground Rescue Robots in Reconnaissance Missions2023 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)10.1109/SSRR59696.2023.10499930(83-90)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2023
  • (2021)Validation de méthodologies d’évaluation de solutions de désherbage autonomes, dans le cadre des projets Challenge ROSE et METRICS.Revue Ouverte d'Intelligence Artificielle10.5802/roia.82:1(11-32)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2021
  • (2021)HectorGrapher: Continuous-time Lidar SLAM with Multi-resolution Signed Distance Function Registration for Challenging Terrain2021 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)10.1109/SSRR53300.2021.9597690(152-159)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2021
  • (2021)Automatic Generation of Random Step Environment Models for Gazebo SimulatorRobotics for Sustainable Future10.1007/978-3-030-86294-7_36(408-420)Online publication date: 4-Sep-2021
  • (2019)Large Scale 2D Laser SLAM using Truncated Signed Distance Functions2019 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)10.1109/SSRR.2019.8848964(222-228)Online publication date: Sep-2019
  • (2019)Plant inspection by using a ground vehicle and an aerial robot: lessons learned from plant disaster prevention challenge in world robot summit 2018Advanced Robotics10.1080/01691864.2019.169057534:2(104-118)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2019
  • (2017)Emergency communication in challenged environments via unmanned ground and aerial vehicles2017 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)10.1109/GHTC.2017.8239244(1-9)Online publication date: Oct-2017
  • (2016)Matching Paths in Topological MapsIFAC-PapersOnLine10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.07.73649:15(224-229)Online publication date: 2016
  • (2016)16 Years of RoboCup RescueKI - Künstliche Intelligenz10.1007/s13218-016-0444-x30:3-4(267-277)Online publication date: 16-Aug-2016
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