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The legal case

Published: 28 May 2013 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents the first release of the Legal Case, recently developed by the ALIAS Project and still under refinement. The Legal Case is a methodological tool intended to address liability issues of automated ATM systems: it provides for a legal risk management process that can be applied either proactively or retroactively. Used in a proactive way, the Legal Case aims to address the liability issues that may emerge in the design of new technologies. Used in a retroactive way, it is meant to assess liability issues pertaining to an existing piece of technology that has already reached the deployment stage. The Legal Case is mainly designed to be used by a Legal Analyst who is a member of an interdisciplinary project team dealing with the development of new automated technologies (in the case of the proactive approach) or with the accident investigation (in the case of the retroactive approach). Although not yet finalized, the Legal Case methodology is gathering great interest from the ATM community.

References

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ALIAS Project, the ALIAS network, www.aliasnetwork.eu
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Boehm B, "A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement", ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes", "ACM", 11(4):14--24, August 1986
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Contissa G., Lanzi P., Marti P., Sartor G., Tomasello P. (2012), Liabilities and Automation in aviation, Proc. SESAR Innovation Days 2012
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Dekker, S. W. A. (2007). Just culture: Balancing safety and accountability. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing Co.
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EUROCONTROL http://www.eurocontrol.int/eec/public/standard_page/proj_MFF.html
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EUROCONTROL, European Operational Concept Validation Methodology (E-OCVM), edition 2, March 2007
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Hollnagel, E., & Woods, D. D. (2005). Joint cognitive systems: Foundations of cognitive systems engineering. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
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IATA, Safety, The Blame Game
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ICAO, State of Global Aviation Safety, 2011
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Kantowitz, B. & Sorkin, R. (1987). Allocation of Functions, in Salvendy, G. Handbook of human factors, Wiley, New York, pp.356--369.
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Mahler, T, "Tool-supported Legal Risk Management: A Roadmap" in European Journal of Legal Studies, 2(3): 175--198, October 2010.
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Maltby C., The criminalization of aircraft accidents, Aerospace International, December 2012
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Marti P., Lanzi P., Bannon L., Sartor G., Contissa G., Masutti A. (2011), Liability and Automation: issues and challenges for Socio-Technical Systems, Proc. SESAR Innovation Days 2011
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Save L., Feuerberg, B. (2012), Designing Human-Automation Interaction: a new level of Automation Taxonomy, in De Waard, D., Brookhuis, K., Dehais, F., Weikert, C., Röttger, S., Manzey, D., Biede, S., Reuzeau, F., and Terrier, P. (Eds.) (2012), Proc. Human Factors of Systems and Technology 2012
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Schubert, Pilots or Controllers: Who's Liable in the Free Flight Environment?, Avionics Today, 01.02.2002
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SESAR JOINT Undertaking, The SESAR Target Concept.

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ATACCS '13: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Application and Theory of Automation in Command and Control Systems
May 2013
160 pages
ISBN:9781450322492
DOI:10.1145/2494493
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Sponsors

  • HALA!: Higher Automation Levels in ATM
  • SESAR: Single European Sky ATM Research Joint Undertaking
  • Working Group 13.5: Human Error, Safety, and System Development: Working Group 13.5: Human Error, Safety, and System Development
  • The Boeing Company: The Boeing Company
  • Eurocontrol: Eurocontrol

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 May 2013

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Author Tags

  1. ATM
  2. argument-evidence-based approach
  3. automation
  4. case-based approach
  5. legal risk

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  • Research-article

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ATACCS '13
Sponsor:
  • HALA!
  • SESAR
  • Working Group 13.5: Human Error, Safety, and System Development
  • The Boeing Company
  • Eurocontrol

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ATACCS '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 14 of 42 submissions, 33%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 14 of 42 submissions, 33%

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