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Systematic Assessment of RNA-Seq Quantification Tools Using Simulated Sequence Data

Published: 22 September 2013 Publication History

Abstract

RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) technology has emerged as the preferred method for quantification of gene and isoform expression. Numerous RNA-seq quantification tools have been proposed and developed, bringing us closer to developing expression-based diagnostic tests based on this technology. However, because of the rapidly evolving technologies and algorithms, it is essential to establish a systematic method for evaluating the quality of RNA-seq quantification. We investigate how different RNA-seq experimental designs (i.e., variations in sequencing depth and read length) affect various quantification algorithms (i.e., HTSeq, Cufflinks, and MISO). Using simulated data, we evaluate the quantification tools based on four metrics, namely: (1) total number of usable fragments for quantification, (2) detection of genes and isoforms, (3) correlation, and (4) accuracy of expression quantification with respect to the ground truth. Results show that Cufflinks is able to use the largest number of fragments for quantification, leading to better detection of genes and isoforms. However, HTSeq produces more accurate expression estimates. Moreover, each quantification algorithm is affected differently by varying sequencing depth and read length, suggesting that the selection of quantification algorithms should be application-dependent.

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Cited By

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  • (2018)Guidelines for RNA-seq projects: applications and opportunities in non-model decapod crustacean speciesHydrobiologia10.1007/s10750-018-3682-0825:1(5-27)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2018
  • (2015)The impact of RNA-seq aligners on gene expression estimationProceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics10.1145/2808719.2808767(462-471)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2015

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  1. Systematic Assessment of RNA-Seq Quantification Tools Using Simulated Sequence Data

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    BCB'13: Proceedings of the International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Biomedical Informatics
    September 2013
    987 pages
    ISBN:9781450324342
    DOI:10.1145/2506583
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 22 September 2013

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    Author Tags

    1. RNA-seq
    2. expression quantification
    3. systematic assessment

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    September 22 - 25, 2013
    Wshington DC, USA

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    BCB'13 Paper Acceptance Rate 43 of 148 submissions, 29%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 254 of 885 submissions, 29%

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    View all
    • (2018)Guidelines for RNA-seq projects: applications and opportunities in non-model decapod crustacean speciesHydrobiologia10.1007/s10750-018-3682-0825:1(5-27)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2018
    • (2015)The impact of RNA-seq aligners on gene expression estimationProceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics10.1145/2808719.2808767(462-471)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2015

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