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DLMS/COSEM security level enhancement to construct secure advanced metering infrastructure

Published: 08 November 2013 Publication History

Abstract

This paper proposes an authentication and key management framework to strengthen the security level of the advanced metering infrastructure based on the DLMS/COSEM standard. The current DLMS/COSEM standard does not specify detailed secret key generation and distribution procedures, which induce a critical issues regarding interoperability in secure communication among AMI devices. Moreover, the protocol suffers from a key distribution problem, which can expose a session secret key supposed to be shared only by two devices to a third party node. The basic ideas are that smart meters and data collection systems perform the authentication and key exchange with AMI server using existing Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) standard, and DLMS/COSEM secret keys are created and shared securely using pre-formed secure channels. We show how the proposed framework can be realized in advanced metering infrastructure using existing standard protocols and provide preliminary security and performance comparisons with the existing related proposals.

References

[1]
Fan, Z., Kulkarni, P., Gormus, S., Efthymiou, C., Kalogridis, G., Sooriyabandara, M., Zhu, Z., Lambotharan, S., and Chin, W. 2013. Smart Grid Communications: Overview of Research Challenges, Solutions, and Standardization Activites. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 15, 1 (First Quarter 2013), 21--38.
[2]
NIST. 2012. NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Release 2.0.
[3]
IEC 62056--5--3 Electricity Metering Data Exchange-DLMS/COSEM Suite Part 5--3: DLMS/COSEM Application Layer. 2011.
[4]
Nabeel, M., Kerr, S., Ding, X., and Bertino, E. 2012. Authentication and Key Management for Advanced Metering Infrastructures Utilizing Physically Unclonable Functions. In Proceedings of the IEEE SmartGridComm (Tainan, Taiwan, November 5--8, 2012).
[5]
Xia, J. and Wang, Y. 2012. Secure Key Distribution for the Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 3, 3 (September 2012), 1437--1443.
[6]
Nicanfar, H., Jokar, P., and Leung, Victor C.M. 2011. Smart Grid Authentication and Key Management for Unicast and Multicast Communications. In Proceedings of the IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia, (Perth, Australia, November 13--16, 2011). 1--8.
[7]
Kim, S., Kwon, E. Y., Kim, M., Cheon, J. H., Ju, S., Lim, Y., and Choi, M. 2011. A Secure Smart-Metering Protocol over Power-Line Communication, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 26, 4 (October 2011), 2370--2379.
[8]
Das, S., Ohba, Y., Kanda, M., Famolari, D., and Das, S. K. 2012. A Key Management Framework for AMI Networks in Smart Grid, IEEE Communications Magazine, 50, 8 (August 2012), 30--37.
[9]
Aboba, B., Blunk, L. K., Vollbrecht, J. R., Carlson, J., and Levkowetz, H. Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), IETF RFC 3748.
[10]
Dierks, T. and Rescorla, E. Transport Layer Security Protocol Version 1.2, IETF RFC 5246.
[11]
Eronen, P. and Tschofenig, H. Pre-shared Key Ciphersuites for Transport Layer Security (PSK-TLS). IETF RFC 4279.
[12]
Aboba, B., Simon, D., and Eronen, P. EAP Key Management Framework, IETF RFC 5247.

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  • (2019)Smart Grid Security: Survey and Challenges2019 11th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)10.1109/ICUMT48472.2019.8970738(1-5)Online publication date: Oct-2019
  • (2017)A Secure and Efficient Framework to Read Isolated Smart Grid DevicesIEEE Transactions on Smart Grid10.1109/TSG.2016.25260458:6(2519-2531)Online publication date: Nov-2017

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  1. DLMS/COSEM security level enhancement to construct secure advanced metering infrastructure

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SEGS '13: Proceedings of the first ACM workshop on Smart energy grid security
    November 2013
    112 pages
    ISBN:9781450324922
    DOI:10.1145/2516930
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 08 November 2013

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    Author Tags

    1. ami
    2. authentication
    3. dlms/cosem
    4. key management

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    SEGS '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 12 of 27 submissions, 44%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 19 of 38 submissions, 50%

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    • (2019)Smart Grid Security: Survey and Challenges2019 11th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT)10.1109/ICUMT48472.2019.8970738(1-5)Online publication date: Oct-2019
    • (2017)A Secure and Efficient Framework to Read Isolated Smart Grid DevicesIEEE Transactions on Smart Grid10.1109/TSG.2016.25260458:6(2519-2531)Online publication date: Nov-2017

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