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Connectivity-based and anchor-free localization in large-scale 2D/3D sensor networks

Published: 06 December 2013 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    A connectivity-based and anchor-free three-dimensional localization (CATL) scheme is presented for large-scale sensor networks with concave regions. It distinguishes itself from previous work with a combination of three features: (1) it works for networks in both 2D and 3D spaces, possibly containing holes or concave regions; (2) it is anchor-free and uses only connectivity information to faithfully recover the original network topology, up to scaling and rotation; (3) it does not depend on the knowledge of network boundaries, which suits it well to situations where boundaries are difficult to identify. The key idea of CATL is to discover the notch nodes, where shortest paths bend and hop-count-based distance starts to significantly deviate from the true Euclidean distance. An iterative protocol is developed that uses a notch-avoiding multilateration mechanism to localize the network. Simulations show that CATL achieves accurate localization results with a moderate per-node message cost.

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    1. Connectivity-based and anchor-free localization in large-scale 2D/3D sensor networks

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      Published In

      cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
      ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 10, Issue 1
      November 2013
      559 pages
      ISSN:1550-4859
      EISSN:1550-4867
      DOI:10.1145/2555947
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 06 December 2013
      Accepted: 01 February 2013
      Revised: 01 February 2013
      Received: 01 October 2012
      Published in TOSN Volume 10, Issue 1

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      Author Tags

      1. 3D localization
      2. Sensor networks
      3. algorithm/protocol design

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