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A Lightweight Approach to Flexible Form Generation

Published: 02 December 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Business activities often rely on data collection and processing facilities, such as completion and analysis of forms. Especially, when mobile devices are used to collect and process data, a lightweight, flexible, and portable approach is needed to ensure that digital forms can be provided on a variety of smart phones and tablets.
In this paper, we describe a lightweight approach to flexible generation of digital forms. The presented approach relies on standard Web technologies, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These technologies are enhanced by a new Form Description Language (FDL) that is used to define the structure of forms. The supported elements of FDL are based on HTML user interface elements to ensure portability across different Web browsers. Moreover, the FDL-based form descriptions utilize JSON as foundation. Thus, the size of the forms can be considerably decreased. The proposed approach was evaluated by comparing various safety-related forms.

References

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Boyer, J.M.: XForms 1.1, W3C Recommendation 20. October 2009, http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-xforms-20091020/, 2009.
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Boyer, J., Bray, T., and Gordon, M.: Extensible Forms Description Language (XFDL) 4.0, W3C Note, 2. September 1998, http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-XFDL, 1998.
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Coppée, G.H.: Occupational Health Services and Practice. In: Stellman, J.M. (ed.): Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety, International Labor Organization, 2011.
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Gehani, N.H.: The Potential of Forms in Office Automation. IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 30, Issue. 1, January 1982, pp. 120--125.
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Gehani, N.H.: High Level Form Definition in Office Information Systems. The Computer Journal (1983) 26(1), pp. 52--59.
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Pinelle D. and Gutwin, C.: A Groupware Design Framework for Loosely Coupled Workgroups. Proceedings of the 9th Conference on European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 18.-22. September 2005, Paris, France, Springer, 2005, pp. 65--82.
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Shu, N.C., Lum, V.Y., Tung, F.C., and Chang, C.L.: Specification of Forms Processing and Business Procedures for Office Automation. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Volume: SE-8, Issue 5, 1982, pp. 499--512.

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IIWAS '13: Proceedings of International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services
December 2013
753 pages
ISBN:9781450321136
DOI:10.1145/2539150
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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  • @WAS: International Organization of Information Integration and Web-based Applications and Services

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 02 December 2013

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Author Tags

  1. Digital forms
  2. Web forms
  3. form definition language
  4. mobile applications
  5. safety observations

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