Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2556288.2557086acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Pupil responses during discrete goal-directed movements

Published: 26 April 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Pupil size is known to correlate with the changes of cognitive task workloads, but how the pupil responds to requirements of basic goal-directed motor tasks involved in human-machine interactions is not yet clear. This work conducted a user study to investigate the pupil dilations during aiming in a tele-operation setting, with the purpose of better understanding how the changes in task requirements are reflected by the changes of pupil size. The task requirements, managed by Fitts' index of difficulty (ID), i.e. the size and distance apart of the targets, were varied between tasks, and pupil responses to different task IDs were recorded. The results showed that pupil diameter can be employed as an indicator of task requirements in goal-directed movements-higher task difficulty evoked higher valley to peak pupil dilation, and the peak pupil dilation occurred after a longer delay. These findings contribute to the foundation for developing methods to objectively evaluate interactive task requirements using pupil parameters during goal-directed movements in HCI.

References

[1]
Abrams, R. A., Meyer, D. E., and Kornblum, S. Eyehand coordination: oculomotor control in rapid aimed limb movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 16, 2 (1990), 248--267.
[2]
Beatty, J. Task-evoked pupillary responses, processing load, and the structure of processing resources. Psychological Bulletin 91, 2 (1982), 276--292.
[3]
Berguer, R., Smith, W. D., and Chung, Y. H. Performing laparoscopic surgery is significantly more stressful for the surgeon than open surgery. Surgical Endoscopy 15, 10 (2001), 1204--1207.
[4]
Bradshaw, J. Pupil size as a measure of arousal during information processing. Nature 216, 5114 (1967), 515--516.
[5]
Cassenti, D. N. and Kelley, T. D. Towards the shape of mental workload. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 50, 11 (2006), 1147--1151.
[6]
Chen, H.-J. and Lin, C. J. The investigation of laparoscopic instrument movement control. Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science 2198, 1 (2011), 1309--1313.
[7]
Elliott, D., Helsen, W. F., and Chua, R. A Century Later: Woodworth's (1899) Two-component Model of Goal-directed Aiming. Psychological Bulletin 127, 3 (2001), 342--357.
[8]
Fitts, P. M. The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology 47, 6 (1954), 381--391.
[9]
Fitts, P. M. and Peterson, J. R. Information capacity of discrete motor responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology 67, (1964), 103--112.
[10]
Gawron, V. J., Human Workload, in Human Performance, Workload, and Situational Awareness Measures Handbook, Second Edition. 2008, CRC Press. 87--230.
[11]
Goldinger, S. D. and Papesh, M. H. Pupil dilation reflects the creation and retrieval of memories. Current Directions in Psychological Science 21, 2 (2012), 90--95.
[12]
Guthrie, D. and Buchwald, J. S. Significance testing of difference potentials. Psychophysiology 28, 2 (1991), 240--244.
[13]
Hess, E. H. and Polt, J. M. Pupil size in relation to mental activity during simple problem-solving. Science 143, 3611 (1964), 1190--1192.
[14]
Hoeks, B. and Levelt, W. Pupillary dilation as a measure of attention: a quantitative system analysis. Behavior Research Methods 25, 1 (1993), 16--26.
[15]
Iqbal, S. T., Adamczyk, P. D., Zheng, X. S., and Bailey, B. P. Towards an index of opportunity: understanding changes in mental workload during task execution. In Proc. CHI 2005, ACM Press (2005), 311--320.
[16]
Iqbal, S. T., Zheng, X. S., and Bailey, B. P. Task-evoked pupillary response to mental workload in human-computer interaction. Ext. Abstracts CHI 2004, ACM Press (2004), 1477--1480.
[17]
Jiang, X., Zheng, B., Tien, G., and Atkins, M. S. Pupil response to precision in surgical task execution. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 184, (2013), 210--214.
[18]
Jiang, X., Zheng, B., Tien, G., Bednarik, R., and Atkins, M. S. Pupil dilations during target-pointing respect Fitts' Law. In Proc. ETRA 2014, ACM Press (2014), In press.
[19]
Klingner, J., Kumar, R., and Hanrahan, P. Measuring the task-evoked pupillary response with a remote eye tracker. In Proc. ETRA 2008, ACM Press (2008), 69--72.
[20]
Marshall, S. P., Method and Apparatus for Eye Tracking and Monitoring Pupil Dilation to Evaluate Cognitive Activity. 2000: USA.
[21]
Moresi, S., et al. Response preparation with adjacent versus overlapped hands: A pupillometric study. International Journal of Psychophysiology 79, 2 (2011), 280--286.
[22]
Otero, S. C., Weekes, B. S., and Hutton, S. B. Pupil size changes during recognition memory. Psychophysiology 48, 10 (2011), 1346--1353.
[23]
Privitera, C. M., Renninger, L. W., Carney, T., Klein, S., and Aguilar, M. Pupil dilation during visual target detection. Journal of Vision 10, 10 (2010), 1--14.
[24]
Richer, F. and Beatty, J. Pupillary dilations in movement preparation and execution. Psychophysiology 22, 2 (1985), 204--207.
[25]
Richstone, L., et al. Eye metrics as an objective assessment of surgical skill. Annals Surgery 252, 1 (2010), 177--182.
[26]
Zheng, B., Cassera, M. A., Martinec, D. V., Spaun, G. O., and Swanstrom, L. L. Measuring mental workload during the performance of advanced laparoscopic tasks. Surgical Endoscopy 24, 1 (2010), 45--50.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Measuring Motor Task Difficulty using Low/High Index of Pupillary ActivityProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3653442(1-6)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Estimating Cognitive Workload Using Task‐Related Pupillary Responses in Simulated Drilling in Cochlear ImplantationThe Laryngoscope10.1002/lary.31612134:12(5087-5095)Online publication date: 11-Jul-2024
  • (2023)Pupil dilation scales with movement distance of real but not of imagined reaching movementsJournal of Neurophysiology10.1152/jn.00024.2023130:1(104-116)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Pupil responses during discrete goal-directed movements

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '14: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2014
    4206 pages
    ISBN:9781450324731
    DOI:10.1145/2556288
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 26 April 2014

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. fitts' law
    2. goal-directed movement
    3. movement-evoked pupillary response
    4. pupil diameter

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    CHI '14
    Sponsor:
    CHI '14: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 26 - May 1, 2014
    Ontario, Toronto, Canada

    Acceptance Rates

    CHI '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 465 of 2,043 submissions, 23%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

    Upcoming Conference

    CHI 2025
    ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 26 - May 1, 2025
    Yokohama , Japan

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)34
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
    Reflects downloads up to 23 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Measuring Motor Task Difficulty using Low/High Index of Pupillary ActivityProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3653442(1-6)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
    • (2024)Estimating Cognitive Workload Using Task‐Related Pupillary Responses in Simulated Drilling in Cochlear ImplantationThe Laryngoscope10.1002/lary.31612134:12(5087-5095)Online publication date: 11-Jul-2024
    • (2023)Pupil dilation scales with movement distance of real but not of imagined reaching movementsJournal of Neurophysiology10.1152/jn.00024.2023130:1(104-116)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2023
    • (2023)Index Pupil Activity Echoing with Task Difficulty in Fitts’ Law SettingProceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3588015.3589509(1-3)Online publication date: 30-May-2023
    • (2023)A Survey on Measuring Cognitive Workload in Human-Computer InteractionACM Computing Surveys10.1145/358227255:13s(1-39)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
    • (2022)Users’ Cognitive Load: A Key Aspect to Successfully Communicate Visual Climate InformationBulletin of the American Meteorological Society10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0166.1103:1(E1-E16)Online publication date: Jan-2022
    • (2022)PupilRec: Leveraging Pupil Morphology for Recommending on SmartphonesIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2022.31816079:17(15538-15553)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2022
    • (2021)PupilMeter: Modeling User Preference with Time-Series Features of Pupillary Response2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)10.1109/ICDCS51616.2021.00102(1031-1041)Online publication date: Jul-2021
    • (2020)Combined Gaze Metrics as Stress-Sensitive Indicators of Microsurgical ProficiencySurgical Innovation10.1177/155335062094298027:6(614-622)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2020
    • (2020)RCEA: Real-time, Continuous Emotion Annotation for Collecting Precise Mobile Video Ground Truth LabelsProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3313831.3376808(1-15)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media